What do you think about when you are deciding whether to make a claim on your home contents insurance? How much you can get and whether you can claim more than the excess is probably about the extent of your thinking.
But there is something else you need to think about and it involves a hidden rule that could affect your ability to obtain insurance cover in the future.
Think: have you made any other home insurance claims in the last three years?
If you claim more than twice in three years, most insurers will consider you a high risk because your rate of claims is unusual. When you apply for a quote to a new insurer, if you divulge that you have made three or more claims in the last three years, most of them will decline to quote.
And when your current renewal comes around you will be horrified at the hike in your premium. If any of your claims were for small amounts, they could be completely negated by the price you now have to pay.
Suppose your house was burgled in year one and you made a claim. Then in year two a storm damaged your garden shed, which was also covered by your policy. Although it did not cost that much to repair, you decided to claim again. Then the burglars returned so you made another claim.
This could be expensive in more ways than one. Do remember this hidden rule and think before you make a smaller claim: you never know what might be round the corner.
Lynn Watson is the Director of Office Assistants, a company certified by the Institute of Certified Bookkeepers. They offer small to medium businesses of all types the chance to cherry pick from a flexible range of services including bookkeeping; VAT; Payroll; CIS returns and general office services. The company has 20 years experience and pure expertise in streamlining systems and making substantial savings for all types of Essex and London businesses from sole traders upwards.
Friday, December 25, 2009
Home and Auto Insurance Basics
If you have a car and a home, you already know that you must have some form of home and auto insurance. However, if you're a first-time homeowner or car buyer, you may be confused as to what's available and what you might need.
First, you have to remember that insurance laws vary slightly from state to state so you'll want to keep that in mind when you are shopping around for quotes. Second, you will want to spend some time getting quotes from more than one company to make sure you're getting the best coverage you can afford.
To make sure you are getting a good price for your home and auto insurance you will want to use a combination of methods. You should use a couple of online websites to provide you with quotes from a variety of providers. Additionally, you should take the time and actually make a few phone calls yourself. By calling the providers, you'll be able to speak with a person who might be able to give you information regarding possible discounts.
For your auto insurance, you'll need to make sure you at least carry the minimum coverage based on the laws of your state. Most states have very strict guidelines for the minimum amounts of coverage for personal injury, but it's a good idea to maintain more than that minimum.
The same is true for most home insurance. Most states have a minimum dollar amount, but when something happens, repairs often cost more than anticipated so it's a good idea to have coverage beyond the bare minimum.
When considering home and auto insurance, it's a good idea to try to go with a company with an actual agent in your town so that if something happens, you'll have a person there pretty quickly. However, keep in mind that many companies these days rely on call centers. This means that if you have a car accident or damage to your home, you'll contact the call center (which may not even be in your state), and they will send someone out to you.
The vast majority of companies will provide you with a discount if you have both home and auto insurance from them. There are a number of possibilities for obtaining a discount for your home or auto insurance policy.
Some companies offer auto insurance discounts for the car's safety features, an alarm system, having day-time running lights, and even if you've taken a defensive driving course.
Home insurance discounts are generally available for building materials (brick homes are considered to be flame resistant), having a fire station nearby, having a home security system, and even using solar energy in the home.
However, you have to ask for these discounts so you'll need to do your homework when in the market for insurance.
Just remember, you want to make sure that your home and car are properly covered should you need to make a claim. Taking the time to do a little research into the best home and auto insurance for you will only be beneficial in the long run.
First, you have to remember that insurance laws vary slightly from state to state so you'll want to keep that in mind when you are shopping around for quotes. Second, you will want to spend some time getting quotes from more than one company to make sure you're getting the best coverage you can afford.
To make sure you are getting a good price for your home and auto insurance you will want to use a combination of methods. You should use a couple of online websites to provide you with quotes from a variety of providers. Additionally, you should take the time and actually make a few phone calls yourself. By calling the providers, you'll be able to speak with a person who might be able to give you information regarding possible discounts.
For your auto insurance, you'll need to make sure you at least carry the minimum coverage based on the laws of your state. Most states have very strict guidelines for the minimum amounts of coverage for personal injury, but it's a good idea to maintain more than that minimum.
The same is true for most home insurance. Most states have a minimum dollar amount, but when something happens, repairs often cost more than anticipated so it's a good idea to have coverage beyond the bare minimum.
When considering home and auto insurance, it's a good idea to try to go with a company with an actual agent in your town so that if something happens, you'll have a person there pretty quickly. However, keep in mind that many companies these days rely on call centers. This means that if you have a car accident or damage to your home, you'll contact the call center (which may not even be in your state), and they will send someone out to you.
The vast majority of companies will provide you with a discount if you have both home and auto insurance from them. There are a number of possibilities for obtaining a discount for your home or auto insurance policy.
Some companies offer auto insurance discounts for the car's safety features, an alarm system, having day-time running lights, and even if you've taken a defensive driving course.
Home insurance discounts are generally available for building materials (brick homes are considered to be flame resistant), having a fire station nearby, having a home security system, and even using solar energy in the home.
However, you have to ask for these discounts so you'll need to do your homework when in the market for insurance.
Just remember, you want to make sure that your home and car are properly covered should you need to make a claim. Taking the time to do a little research into the best home and auto insurance for you will only be beneficial in the long run.
Insurance Quotes - A Great Option For Those Not Comfortable With Face to Face Negotiation
There may be many reasons why we feel uncomfortable with face to face negotiations with insurance agents. For starters, we know that insurance agents know more about the concept. Secondly, we're aware that there's a conflict of interest between what the agent advises and the division that we make. Our decision may not necessary be profitable for the agent. It is the natural tendency of every individual to increase profit for self at the cost of others. This prevents is from often relying on the advice of agents without hesitation.
How can you get all the information required necessary to finalize the deal without spending time under the patronizing gaze of your insurance agent? All you need to do is utilize the World Wide Web. You can find estimates and trends in the insurance industry on the World Wide Web. You can use search engines, web forms, blogs, articles-the list is practically end less.
However, there's one such thing as information overload. You will get contradictory information from various sources. This will make it difficult to take an informed decision. This is where multiple quote comparison website enters the picture. This is a useful option that will give you the estimates of insuring automobiles, house or life in a span of few minutes. Once you have this information your hand, you can proceed to search for more information related to the type of insurance you want.
It does not matter if you come across confusing and conflicting information. All you need to do is follow the quotes and choose the one that insurance provider offering the best deal.
Once you have the estimates and the information in your hands, you can proceed to negotiate with your insurance agent on face to face basis. Only this time, you would be talking as equal with your insurance provider. This will make a huge difference your negotiating abilities. You will find yourself seeking discounts and exploiting your strengths a lot better than earlier. Hence, do not ignore the World Wide Web, especially insurance quotes, if you want to bargain and negotiate from position of strength with your insurance agent.
It is important to compare insurance quotes before getting signed up with an insurance policy. When you compare insurance quotes you can rest assured you are saving both time and money because you are guaranteed to get the lowest insurance quote.
How can you get all the information required necessary to finalize the deal without spending time under the patronizing gaze of your insurance agent? All you need to do is utilize the World Wide Web. You can find estimates and trends in the insurance industry on the World Wide Web. You can use search engines, web forms, blogs, articles-the list is practically end less.
However, there's one such thing as information overload. You will get contradictory information from various sources. This will make it difficult to take an informed decision. This is where multiple quote comparison website enters the picture. This is a useful option that will give you the estimates of insuring automobiles, house or life in a span of few minutes. Once you have this information your hand, you can proceed to search for more information related to the type of insurance you want.
It does not matter if you come across confusing and conflicting information. All you need to do is follow the quotes and choose the one that insurance provider offering the best deal.
Once you have the estimates and the information in your hands, you can proceed to negotiate with your insurance agent on face to face basis. Only this time, you would be talking as equal with your insurance provider. This will make a huge difference your negotiating abilities. You will find yourself seeking discounts and exploiting your strengths a lot better than earlier. Hence, do not ignore the World Wide Web, especially insurance quotes, if you want to bargain and negotiate from position of strength with your insurance agent.
It is important to compare insurance quotes before getting signed up with an insurance policy. When you compare insurance quotes you can rest assured you are saving both time and money because you are guaranteed to get the lowest insurance quote.
Diamond Engagement Ring - What You Should Really Know About It
Diamond rings are very important and majority of people consider them as best option for engagement rings. These are expensive but still popular among people. However, it doesn't mean that if you have enough money in your pocket you are assured that you can buy the best ring. Costly rings do not mean that these also ensure quality to the user. There are various factors that must be considered carefully while going to make a jewelry purchase.
You should remember that it is not essential for you to buy a ring at high cost. It does not mean that it would be of high quality item. There are many sub standard sellers who sell their cheap products at high rate. So quality must be ensured. Diamond rings are expensive because these have a diamond in them.
Generally, quality is a bit difficult to measure. However, if you have little relevant knowledge in this regard you may find best ring easily. For example, always remember that gems are colorless. Moreover, always consider those diamonds that are without any flaw. Some dealers also sell low quality items with flaws and yellowish appearance on same prices as quality item does cost. Actually sometimes, it becomes difficult to judge the quality by a common man or with naked eye. Special instruments and tools are used in this regard. So, it is impertinent to note here that you should assess the quality of a stone with the help of these tools before buying any jewelry.
Furthermore, it is also better to buy a ring from the reliable shop. Simply you can do a market search. You can ask to your relatives and friends that have already bought such ring. They may help you better in this regard. Internet is another good and easy and reliable available option. You can search for different companies and markets that are offering engagement rings and you can also compare various prices, which are being offered. You should always go through recognized markets. If you want to make a purchase online then make sure that you have done extensive search to compare and contrast various prices. In this way, you can get maximum possible advantages while buying diamond ring.
You should remember that it is not essential for you to buy a ring at high cost. It does not mean that it would be of high quality item. There are many sub standard sellers who sell their cheap products at high rate. So quality must be ensured. Diamond rings are expensive because these have a diamond in them.
Generally, quality is a bit difficult to measure. However, if you have little relevant knowledge in this regard you may find best ring easily. For example, always remember that gems are colorless. Moreover, always consider those diamonds that are without any flaw. Some dealers also sell low quality items with flaws and yellowish appearance on same prices as quality item does cost. Actually sometimes, it becomes difficult to judge the quality by a common man or with naked eye. Special instruments and tools are used in this regard. So, it is impertinent to note here that you should assess the quality of a stone with the help of these tools before buying any jewelry.
Furthermore, it is also better to buy a ring from the reliable shop. Simply you can do a market search. You can ask to your relatives and friends that have already bought such ring. They may help you better in this regard. Internet is another good and easy and reliable available option. You can search for different companies and markets that are offering engagement rings and you can also compare various prices, which are being offered. You should always go through recognized markets. If you want to make a purchase online then make sure that you have done extensive search to compare and contrast various prices. In this way, you can get maximum possible advantages while buying diamond ring.
Affordable Christian Jewelry
Christian Jewelry has served many benefits through out history. From the times of kings defending the cherished word with the symbol of God atop their headdress, and Knights keeping God and Jesus with them at all times. Their blades being shaped to resemble the cross not being enough, around their necks and adorned on their shields the sanctified cross helped in gaining the most noble of achievements.
Even today Christian Jewelry plays a very distinctive role in our lives. Giving pendants and medallions with the savior on them to call to mind and guard loved ones before they embark on their solitary voyage. Looking down at their crucifix necklace college students remember that they are never alone, remember that this was a gift from their parents and loved ones, and they should never forget that God is watching over them.
In middle schools Christian Jewelry is protecting the morality of the youngest daughters. Having made a promise to stay pure until their wedding night, as the bible says, girl's Promise Rings remind them to always stay true and follow up on their promises. Not only do these girls stay with virtue for the rest of their live but they learn to be adults who keep promises and are trusted in what they say.
It's always important to remember where our roots and traditions come from. When we don't, it becomes easier for us to stray off path and wind up in a place that brings disgrace to us, our family and above all, God. By studying and getting a clear understanding of the history behind each jewelry piece we are not only recognizing those of the past but we can begin to teach the future generations the esteem of Jesus Christ, the church and how we treat one another. People will get a better understanding that we are standing firmly beside our beliefs and not just going on with the masses or the latest fashion trend. Don't be ignorant to the word; grasp it so that other people can come to learn the true love of Jesus Christ.
Even today Christian Jewelry plays a very distinctive role in our lives. Giving pendants and medallions with the savior on them to call to mind and guard loved ones before they embark on their solitary voyage. Looking down at their crucifix necklace college students remember that they are never alone, remember that this was a gift from their parents and loved ones, and they should never forget that God is watching over them.
In middle schools Christian Jewelry is protecting the morality of the youngest daughters. Having made a promise to stay pure until their wedding night, as the bible says, girl's Promise Rings remind them to always stay true and follow up on their promises. Not only do these girls stay with virtue for the rest of their live but they learn to be adults who keep promises and are trusted in what they say.
It's always important to remember where our roots and traditions come from. When we don't, it becomes easier for us to stray off path and wind up in a place that brings disgrace to us, our family and above all, God. By studying and getting a clear understanding of the history behind each jewelry piece we are not only recognizing those of the past but we can begin to teach the future generations the esteem of Jesus Christ, the church and how we treat one another. People will get a better understanding that we are standing firmly beside our beliefs and not just going on with the masses or the latest fashion trend. Don't be ignorant to the word; grasp it so that other people can come to learn the true love of Jesus Christ.
Tips to Buy Diamond Engagement Ring
Engagement is a fun filled moment in the life of an individual. Consenting to spend the rest of your life with a person calls for big celebration. For this many men want to make proposing their beloved mesmerizing as well as special. Buying a diamond engagement ring becomes a crucial part. Often many couple look out for an engagement ring which is special and unusual in its own way. They want to buy a ring which does not suggest it was bought in haste from the mall. For such couples purchasing an engagement ring with a unique design is important. If you are a couple picking up your engagement ring together or a man trying to sweep your fiance of her feet with a pleasant surprise there are few things which you should always remember as you look forward to buy diamond engagement ring.
First and foremost formulate a budget, which will enable you to figure out how much sum of money you can afford to spend on purchasing the ring. In addition to this you require to decide if you actually require a plan for payment or not. Besides, it is also important to consider buying insurance for the diamond ring and take that value as a budget's part.
The characteristic of the diamond engagement ring is another important factor to be considered. Many of the engagement rings have a single diamond. Many of the times it is the only diamond in the ring but many of the times a single diamond is embalmed by small stones. You require figuring out which diamond cut best appeals to your preferences. You can make your choice from round, square, oval, emerald as well as heart cut. Subsequent to deciding about the cut you will next have to decide about the color as well as the clarity of the stone along with taking in consideration its weight. After this you require to figure out the ring band's material. You will have to shun few alternated due to your budget constraints, which indeed spells the importance of formulating a budget prior to going for the shopping of diamond engagement ring.
Next important thing is to buy the ring from a reputed jeweler. While searching for the diamond engagement ring you are in a way searching for a jeweler who will offer you with a kind of ring you have been looking for and you get the desired quality and that also at reasonable prices. For this you require to carry out a research and choose only those jewelers who have a good reputation in the market for selling good quality jewelry. Along with this you also need to look out for a designer who listens to your view points and creates exactly a ring you want.
First and foremost formulate a budget, which will enable you to figure out how much sum of money you can afford to spend on purchasing the ring. In addition to this you require to decide if you actually require a plan for payment or not. Besides, it is also important to consider buying insurance for the diamond ring and take that value as a budget's part.
The characteristic of the diamond engagement ring is another important factor to be considered. Many of the engagement rings have a single diamond. Many of the times it is the only diamond in the ring but many of the times a single diamond is embalmed by small stones. You require figuring out which diamond cut best appeals to your preferences. You can make your choice from round, square, oval, emerald as well as heart cut. Subsequent to deciding about the cut you will next have to decide about the color as well as the clarity of the stone along with taking in consideration its weight. After this you require to figure out the ring band's material. You will have to shun few alternated due to your budget constraints, which indeed spells the importance of formulating a budget prior to going for the shopping of diamond engagement ring.
Next important thing is to buy the ring from a reputed jeweler. While searching for the diamond engagement ring you are in a way searching for a jeweler who will offer you with a kind of ring you have been looking for and you get the desired quality and that also at reasonable prices. For this you require to carry out a research and choose only those jewelers who have a good reputation in the market for selling good quality jewelry. Along with this you also need to look out for a designer who listens to your view points and creates exactly a ring you want.
Monday, December 14, 2009
8 Tips to Help You Find a DUI Lawyer That's Right For You
Finding a lawyer for your DUI can be the most integral part of accomplishing the goals in your case. There is a lot of information out there, and sifting through it to find the right DUI attorney is a daunting task. Here are some helpful tips to help you find a DUI lawyer that's right for you.
Be Sure the Lawyer Specializes in OWI / DWI/ DUI Law
This may seem like a simple step, but it's actually quite important, and not as easy as you might think. A lawyer who says "I handle DUI's" may not have the level of knowledge you really want. Ask what percentage of a lawyer's case load is DUI's. How long have they been practicing DUI law? Do they regularly attend seminars to keep up to date on ever-changing drunk driving laws? Are they up to date on all current DUI state laws? Don't be afraid to ask specific questions about your case and how it will impact you. If the attorney is unwilling to give you specific answers about how the OWI will affect you, they likely do not practice enough drunk driving defense.
Be Sure the DUI Attorney Practices in Your Area
As a practicing Wisconsin DUI attorney well versed in Wisconsin DUI law, I've seen firsthand how knowing the players on the field can be just as important as knowing the rules of the game. Knowing the particular judges, and how they run their courtroom, while it won't change the law, can increase your chances for a positive outcome. Knowing the prosecutors, on the other hand, is an invaluable resource. Check to see if the DUI attorney you are considering knows the prosecutor's names, and if he has worked with them in the past. If not, ask what the attorney plans on doing to learn about them before stepping foot in the Courtroom.
From time to time, I get retained on cases outside my general geographic region in Northeast Wisconsin. Knowing that I am a very experienced Wisconsin DUI attorney and very familiar with Wisconsin DUI laws, we've had clients get in trouble out-of-town but want a lawyer from their area to work with, or clients from all areas of Wisconsin that are aware of our reputation as a Wisconsin DUI attorney and are willing to pay to have excellent, aggressive representation. Some clients are concerned of the 'ol boys network' and want a specific DUI attorney from outside their geographic area.
Bottom line: if your DUI lawyer is not familiar with your judge and your prosecutor, make sure he or she has a plan to get information about them before they ever step foot in that courtroom.
Beware, sometimes a prosecutor knowing your attorney can be a negative. If your attorney does not challenge OWI's or DUI's aggressively, the prosecutor will know that fact and may be less willing to give your attorney the best deal possible. If the attorney has a reputation for taking a plea deal and not going to trial, it is unlikely the prosecutor will give an offer that contemplates the case going to trial.
Be Sure the Lawyer is Current on DUI Law
DUI law is the most dynamic and complex area of litigation in the criminal law. In Wisconsin, Wisconsin DUI laws change frequently. The legislature makes changes to OWI/DUI laws nearly every year, and in some instances, the law, as interpreted by the Court can change the landscape in a matter of a day. Be sure your DUI lawyer stays up to date on these issues. They involve a significant amount of scientific and physiological evidence. Do they know the terms "retrograde extrapolation", "Hinz chart", "gas chromatograph" or "Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus"? If they don't, they do not have enough experience with defending OWI's
Ask about professional memberships such as the Wisconsin Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers, or the National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers. Ask if they keep their training current by attending Continuing Legal Education seminars on DUI / OWI. When did they last attend? Ask if they are members of any DUI/OWI listservs to keep them appraised of quick changes in the law. You want a well-informed DUI lawyer.
Trial Experience
Does the attorney have any experience taking drunk driving cases to trial? How many times? What were the outcomes? Remember, no two cases are the same, so even if they have taken cases to trial and have won, that does not guarantee your case will win at trial too. But, if your OWI/DUI attorney has never taken a case to trial, do you really think the prosecutor is going to give you their best deal? I seriously doubt it. Your OWI/DUI attorney should have trial experience with OWI and DUI cases.
Discuss Fees
Have an honest discussion about the fees your attorney charges. Do they offer flat fee arrangements or do they bill an hourly fee? Can you choose the fee arrangement? What other costs (postage, copy costs, telephone charges, etc) do they charge.
NEVER choose an attorney based solely on their cost. You don't choose the cheapest doctor, do you? While price is likely a consideration, do not make it the determining factor. If you lose your job, spend an extra thirty days in jail or lose your ability to drive for more than a year, have you really saved any money by choosing the cheapest attorney?
Has the DUI Lawyer ever been reprimanded, suspended, or dis-barred?
Unfortunately, there are those in the legal profession who have had difficulty following the rules of professional conduct. Ask the DUI attorney you are considering retaining if he or she has ever been disciplined by the ethics board governing their state's attorneys. For example, In Wisconsin, you can contact the legal ethics board that governs Wisconsin attorneys. Don't be afraid to Google the attorney's name or law firm to see if there is any negative information about their background or positive or negative comments from previous clients.
Get a Referral
If you know someone who has had an OWI in their past, ask them about any positive or negative experiences they have had with the DUI attorney you are considering. In many cases, attorneys can provide you with names of past clients who are willing to share information about their experiences. I have never had a client tell me they weren't willing to talk to a prospective client about their experiences should I ever need a referral.
Be Sure the Lawyer Specializes in OWI / DWI/ DUI Law
This may seem like a simple step, but it's actually quite important, and not as easy as you might think. A lawyer who says "I handle DUI's" may not have the level of knowledge you really want. Ask what percentage of a lawyer's case load is DUI's. How long have they been practicing DUI law? Do they regularly attend seminars to keep up to date on ever-changing drunk driving laws? Are they up to date on all current DUI state laws? Don't be afraid to ask specific questions about your case and how it will impact you. If the attorney is unwilling to give you specific answers about how the OWI will affect you, they likely do not practice enough drunk driving defense.
Be Sure the DUI Attorney Practices in Your Area
As a practicing Wisconsin DUI attorney well versed in Wisconsin DUI law, I've seen firsthand how knowing the players on the field can be just as important as knowing the rules of the game. Knowing the particular judges, and how they run their courtroom, while it won't change the law, can increase your chances for a positive outcome. Knowing the prosecutors, on the other hand, is an invaluable resource. Check to see if the DUI attorney you are considering knows the prosecutor's names, and if he has worked with them in the past. If not, ask what the attorney plans on doing to learn about them before stepping foot in the Courtroom.
From time to time, I get retained on cases outside my general geographic region in Northeast Wisconsin. Knowing that I am a very experienced Wisconsin DUI attorney and very familiar with Wisconsin DUI laws, we've had clients get in trouble out-of-town but want a lawyer from their area to work with, or clients from all areas of Wisconsin that are aware of our reputation as a Wisconsin DUI attorney and are willing to pay to have excellent, aggressive representation. Some clients are concerned of the 'ol boys network' and want a specific DUI attorney from outside their geographic area.
Bottom line: if your DUI lawyer is not familiar with your judge and your prosecutor, make sure he or she has a plan to get information about them before they ever step foot in that courtroom.
Beware, sometimes a prosecutor knowing your attorney can be a negative. If your attorney does not challenge OWI's or DUI's aggressively, the prosecutor will know that fact and may be less willing to give your attorney the best deal possible. If the attorney has a reputation for taking a plea deal and not going to trial, it is unlikely the prosecutor will give an offer that contemplates the case going to trial.
Be Sure the Lawyer is Current on DUI Law
DUI law is the most dynamic and complex area of litigation in the criminal law. In Wisconsin, Wisconsin DUI laws change frequently. The legislature makes changes to OWI/DUI laws nearly every year, and in some instances, the law, as interpreted by the Court can change the landscape in a matter of a day. Be sure your DUI lawyer stays up to date on these issues. They involve a significant amount of scientific and physiological evidence. Do they know the terms "retrograde extrapolation", "Hinz chart", "gas chromatograph" or "Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus"? If they don't, they do not have enough experience with defending OWI's
Ask about professional memberships such as the Wisconsin Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers, or the National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers. Ask if they keep their training current by attending Continuing Legal Education seminars on DUI / OWI. When did they last attend? Ask if they are members of any DUI/OWI listservs to keep them appraised of quick changes in the law. You want a well-informed DUI lawyer.
Trial Experience
Does the attorney have any experience taking drunk driving cases to trial? How many times? What were the outcomes? Remember, no two cases are the same, so even if they have taken cases to trial and have won, that does not guarantee your case will win at trial too. But, if your OWI/DUI attorney has never taken a case to trial, do you really think the prosecutor is going to give you their best deal? I seriously doubt it. Your OWI/DUI attorney should have trial experience with OWI and DUI cases.
Discuss Fees
Have an honest discussion about the fees your attorney charges. Do they offer flat fee arrangements or do they bill an hourly fee? Can you choose the fee arrangement? What other costs (postage, copy costs, telephone charges, etc) do they charge.
NEVER choose an attorney based solely on their cost. You don't choose the cheapest doctor, do you? While price is likely a consideration, do not make it the determining factor. If you lose your job, spend an extra thirty days in jail or lose your ability to drive for more than a year, have you really saved any money by choosing the cheapest attorney?
Has the DUI Lawyer ever been reprimanded, suspended, or dis-barred?
Unfortunately, there are those in the legal profession who have had difficulty following the rules of professional conduct. Ask the DUI attorney you are considering retaining if he or she has ever been disciplined by the ethics board governing their state's attorneys. For example, In Wisconsin, you can contact the legal ethics board that governs Wisconsin attorneys. Don't be afraid to Google the attorney's name or law firm to see if there is any negative information about their background or positive or negative comments from previous clients.
Get a Referral
If you know someone who has had an OWI in their past, ask them about any positive or negative experiences they have had with the DUI attorney you are considering. In many cases, attorneys can provide you with names of past clients who are willing to share information about their experiences. I have never had a client tell me they weren't willing to talk to a prospective client about their experiences should I ever need a referral.
Criminal Court Process
If you've been charged with a crime in British Columbia, chances are during the arrest and aftermath nobody told you what to expect. Probably all you learned was the date you're to show up to court. And that's if you were released from the police.
Upon arrest, there's 2 immediate outcomes:
i. You're released with a court date; or
ii. You're detained for a bail hearing. Your bail hearing will result in either being released on bail or kept in jail until the outcome of your trial.
Regardless whether you're released or not, the criminal process is similar.
What's Next?
1. 1st Appearance
The next step is either you or your lawyer goes to court on the date you were given upon release (or if in jail, the date set by the court). The 1st appearance serves 2 purposes:
i. You receive the particulars of your case from the prosecutor; and
ii. a date is set for your arraignment hearing.
Note that sometimes the prosecutor won't have the particulars ready for your first appearance. In that case, you or your lawyer will need to attend again before your arraignment hearing.
2. The Particulars
The particulars is the paperwork setting out the prosecutor's case against you. You or your lawyer can't build your defence until you review the particulars. The particulars include the charges against you, the police notes, the report to crown counsel (the prosecutor), any technical data (such as breathalyzer results) and any other evidence the prosecutor will rely on.
3. The Arraignment Hearing
The arraignment hearing is held in the court where your case proceeds. This hearing is where you, the accused, enter a plea (not guilty if defending). Then your trial and perhaps preliminary hearing (see below) are scheduled.
4. Preliminary Inquiry
If the prosecutor is listing your charge(s) as indictable (more serious offences), then you are entitled to a preliminary inquiry. If your case is going by summary charge, then you aren't entitled to a preliminary hearing.
A preliminary inquiry is an opportunity for you or your lawyer to ask questions of the prosecutor's witnesses - usually the investigating police officers. This is an opportunity to learn more about the case against you. This hearing is held in a court and the testimony of all the witnesses is under oath.
5. Pre-Trial Conference
Before your trial, you or your lawyer must attend a pre-trial conference (PTC). This is usually held 1 to 1.5 months before your trial and is also held in the court. At the PTC, any outstanding issues are resolved. Otherwise, you (or your lawyer) and the prosecutor confirm with the court that both sides are ready for trial.
6. The Trial
Finally, you the accused, get your day in court. Sometimes a judge will decide the matter that day. Other times, the judge will hold off making a decision. If the judge holds off making a decision, you'll get a date to return to court at which time the judge will issue her or his decision.
If a jury heard your case, then the jury will be instructed to decide your matter right away. You'll learn the outcome upon the jury making its decision.
If you're found not guilty, you're free to go. If you're found guilty, then you'll be scheduled a sentencing date (sometimes sentencing may occur right away after the decision). If the sentencing hearing is scheduled in the future, either you're held in jail until then or released until then. This primarily depends on the seriousness of the conviction and whether jail will be likely sentence. For example, if you're found guilty of a first DUI, then you won't be held in jail. If you're found guilty of 1st degree murder, you'll most likely be held in jail.
7. The Sentencing Hearing
You hope your matter doesn't come to a sentencing hearing. However, sometimes it does. The process at a sentencing hearing is that both sides will make submissions for a particular type of sentence (i.e. jail length, probation terms, licence restrictions, etc. - depending on the nature of the conviction). The judge then decides and orders your sentence.
In a nutshell, that's the criminal process in British Columbia
Upon arrest, there's 2 immediate outcomes:
i. You're released with a court date; or
ii. You're detained for a bail hearing. Your bail hearing will result in either being released on bail or kept in jail until the outcome of your trial.
Regardless whether you're released or not, the criminal process is similar.
What's Next?
1. 1st Appearance
The next step is either you or your lawyer goes to court on the date you were given upon release (or if in jail, the date set by the court). The 1st appearance serves 2 purposes:
i. You receive the particulars of your case from the prosecutor; and
ii. a date is set for your arraignment hearing.
Note that sometimes the prosecutor won't have the particulars ready for your first appearance. In that case, you or your lawyer will need to attend again before your arraignment hearing.
2. The Particulars
The particulars is the paperwork setting out the prosecutor's case against you. You or your lawyer can't build your defence until you review the particulars. The particulars include the charges against you, the police notes, the report to crown counsel (the prosecutor), any technical data (such as breathalyzer results) and any other evidence the prosecutor will rely on.
3. The Arraignment Hearing
The arraignment hearing is held in the court where your case proceeds. This hearing is where you, the accused, enter a plea (not guilty if defending). Then your trial and perhaps preliminary hearing (see below) are scheduled.
4. Preliminary Inquiry
If the prosecutor is listing your charge(s) as indictable (more serious offences), then you are entitled to a preliminary inquiry. If your case is going by summary charge, then you aren't entitled to a preliminary hearing.
A preliminary inquiry is an opportunity for you or your lawyer to ask questions of the prosecutor's witnesses - usually the investigating police officers. This is an opportunity to learn more about the case against you. This hearing is held in a court and the testimony of all the witnesses is under oath.
5. Pre-Trial Conference
Before your trial, you or your lawyer must attend a pre-trial conference (PTC). This is usually held 1 to 1.5 months before your trial and is also held in the court. At the PTC, any outstanding issues are resolved. Otherwise, you (or your lawyer) and the prosecutor confirm with the court that both sides are ready for trial.
6. The Trial
Finally, you the accused, get your day in court. Sometimes a judge will decide the matter that day. Other times, the judge will hold off making a decision. If the judge holds off making a decision, you'll get a date to return to court at which time the judge will issue her or his decision.
If a jury heard your case, then the jury will be instructed to decide your matter right away. You'll learn the outcome upon the jury making its decision.
If you're found not guilty, you're free to go. If you're found guilty, then you'll be scheduled a sentencing date (sometimes sentencing may occur right away after the decision). If the sentencing hearing is scheduled in the future, either you're held in jail until then or released until then. This primarily depends on the seriousness of the conviction and whether jail will be likely sentence. For example, if you're found guilty of a first DUI, then you won't be held in jail. If you're found guilty of 1st degree murder, you'll most likely be held in jail.
7. The Sentencing Hearing
You hope your matter doesn't come to a sentencing hearing. However, sometimes it does. The process at a sentencing hearing is that both sides will make submissions for a particular type of sentence (i.e. jail length, probation terms, licence restrictions, etc. - depending on the nature of the conviction). The judge then decides and orders your sentence.
In a nutshell, that's the criminal process in British Columbia
Vehicle Arson and Insurance Fraud
Vehicle arson is a unique crime that goes through cycles of popularity. In France, thousands of cars are burned every year as a common sign of protest. In the United States, burning cars in riots is much more rare. Instead, vehicles are more often burned accidentally after catching on fire during an accident. When arson does occur, it may be performed by a thief trying to cover up evidence, or by an individual trying to get revenge or commit homicide against another. In bad economic times, vehicle arson skyrockets for another reason: to get out of car payments and collect on insurance.
Facing Costly Vehicle Payments
Many Americans purchase new cars and commit to making steep car payments that they can barely afford. Instead of picking a more economical small car, they opt for a larger, flashier vehicle that is much more expensive. A lot of individuals who buy expensive new vehicles soon discover that they can not afford to make the monthly payment. Especially when the economy is down, many families struggle to pay all of their bills on a suddenly reduced income. When gas prices increase, people who own gas guzzling SUVs and pickup trucks may no longer be able to afford the gas for their vehicles, let alone their monthly payment. Many Americans in this situation begin to panic over the prospect of not being able to sell their car and having to face repossession.
Torching the Car
Instead of facing repossession and defaulting on payments, some car owners opt to purposely burn their vehicles instead. Sometimes owners do this themselves, or they may hire an arsonist to do the job for them. They then make an insurance claim, claiming an accident or arson, hoping to get out of the costly car payment while collecting the insurance money. While this may seem like a quick fix for getting out of financial trouble, police and fire investigators have become adept at detecting whether a fire started accidentally or was done intentionally. If you are caught trying to falsely collect on your insurance, you could be arrested for vehicle arson and insurance fraud, both of which are typically tried as felonies.
Arson and Fraud Convictions
Police departments around the country have begun to crack down on insurance fraud rings. They may conduct a sting operation to catch vehicle owners and arsonists in the act of committing fraud or arson. A conviction on either account could land you in prison for several years and may include a hefty fine, not to mention your personal and professional reputation will be left in tatters. If you have been charged with arson or insurance fraud, consider contacting a criminal defense lawyer immediately to defend your case and protect your rights.
To Learn More
For more information on preparing your court defense against criminal charges, please visit the website of the experienced West Palm Beach criminal attorneys Eric N. Klein & Associates, P.A. today.
Facing Costly Vehicle Payments
Many Americans purchase new cars and commit to making steep car payments that they can barely afford. Instead of picking a more economical small car, they opt for a larger, flashier vehicle that is much more expensive. A lot of individuals who buy expensive new vehicles soon discover that they can not afford to make the monthly payment. Especially when the economy is down, many families struggle to pay all of their bills on a suddenly reduced income. When gas prices increase, people who own gas guzzling SUVs and pickup trucks may no longer be able to afford the gas for their vehicles, let alone their monthly payment. Many Americans in this situation begin to panic over the prospect of not being able to sell their car and having to face repossession.
Torching the Car
Instead of facing repossession and defaulting on payments, some car owners opt to purposely burn their vehicles instead. Sometimes owners do this themselves, or they may hire an arsonist to do the job for them. They then make an insurance claim, claiming an accident or arson, hoping to get out of the costly car payment while collecting the insurance money. While this may seem like a quick fix for getting out of financial trouble, police and fire investigators have become adept at detecting whether a fire started accidentally or was done intentionally. If you are caught trying to falsely collect on your insurance, you could be arrested for vehicle arson and insurance fraud, both of which are typically tried as felonies.
Arson and Fraud Convictions
Police departments around the country have begun to crack down on insurance fraud rings. They may conduct a sting operation to catch vehicle owners and arsonists in the act of committing fraud or arson. A conviction on either account could land you in prison for several years and may include a hefty fine, not to mention your personal and professional reputation will be left in tatters. If you have been charged with arson or insurance fraud, consider contacting a criminal defense lawyer immediately to defend your case and protect your rights.
To Learn More
For more information on preparing your court defense against criminal charges, please visit the website of the experienced West Palm Beach criminal attorneys Eric N. Klein & Associates, P.A. today.
Criminal Defense 101 - What to Do If Arrested and Charged With a Crime
If you have recently been arrested and/or charged with a criminal offense, there are a few important legal issues you will need to take into account ad address as the criminal process unfolds in your case. In addition, there are several things you can do during the arrest that will most likely help you in the forthcoming criminal case against you. Here are some important things to remember if you have been arrested and charged with a criminal offense in, both during the arrest itself and shortly thereafter:
• Remember your right to remain silent. Many times law enforcement does not know whom to believe and they may easily record events in the police report that end up being flat out false. In criminal arrest situations, it is possible to cooperate with roadside testing without agreeing to say anything. It it highly recommended that you talk to an attorney before talking to the police.
• Contact a criminal defense attorney, preferably one with considerable experience in handling the kinds of criminal charges being levied against you. An attorney can set things in motion and give critical advice. If you are aware that you are a suspect or person of interest in an investigation, it is extremely important that you consult with an attorney as soon as possible.
• If there has been an arrest, work with your attorney to post a release bond as soon as possible. After a short period of time in your case, it generally becomes more difficult to obtain a reduction in your bond as opinions harden and the court and prosecutors move on to other matters.
• Consider who is a witness (good or bad) to anything you have been accused of and gather statements as well as contact information as quickly as possible. This is particularly important in motor vehicle matters as the police often do not interview all witnesses and finding them later may prove to be difficult.
• Consider carefully whether you have any evidence that might be useful in establishing your side of the story. Immediately being to think over your side of the story and gather information (on paper or physical evidence) that could help with your defense.
Many defendants choose to accept the free court-appointed attorney, provided they meet minimum income requirements, which currently encompass persons earning than $1,000/month gross income and are residents, among other requirements. Many of these defendants assume that the court-appointed and often inexperienced criminal defense attorneys will be able to get them as favorable a deal as hiring a private and more experienced criminal defense attorney. More often than not, people that take the cheap legal defense route pay far more in the end with harder sentences and fines that can have greater consequences in both the short and long term.
Consequently, it is highly recommended that you give yourself the best possible chance of getting the best possible outcome for your particular criminal case. Choose and pay more for an experienced criminal attorney who is familiar with the court system in the city or county where your are being charged, as doing so is going to give you the best chance for success in your criminal defense legal process. Such an attorney will work most effectively within the local court system and prosecution, having dealt with the local prosecutor's office many times before, and presumably avoiding the mistakes that most inexperienced attorneys tend to make, thus saving you time, money and perhaps even a little sanity in the long run.
In sum, if you are arrested and charged with a criminal offense, remember the above points during the initial arrest process and immediately seek an experienced criminal attorney who is familiar with the local court system in the city or county where your are being charged. Such an attorney will best help you understand the options you have in your case and will clearly explain what you can expect out of the case, ultimately speeding up the legal process so you can go on with your life. Remember that your quality of life for years to come is on the line; don't trust it to just any run of the mill legal representation!
If you have recently been arrested and/or charged with a criminal offense, there are a few important legal issues you will need to take into account ad address as the criminal process unfolds in your case. In addition, there are several things you can do during the arrest that will most likely help you in the forthcoming criminal case against you. Here are some important things to remember if you have been arrested and charged with a criminal offense in, both during the arrest itself and shortly thereafter.
• Remember your right to remain silent. Many times law enforcement does not know whom to believe and they may easily record events in the police report that end up being flat out false. In criminal arrest situations, it is possible to cooperate with roadside testing without agreeing to say anything. It it highly recommended that you talk to an attorney before talking to the police.
• Contact a criminal defense attorney, preferably one with considerable experience in handling the kinds of criminal charges being levied against you. An attorney can set things in motion and give critical advice. If you are aware that you are a suspect or person of interest in an investigation, it is extremely important that you consult with an attorney as soon as possible.
• If there has been an arrest, work with your attorney to post a release bond as soon as possible. After a short period of time in your case, it generally becomes more difficult to obtain a reduction in your bond as opinions harden and the court and prosecutors move on to other matters.
• Consider who is a witness (good or bad) to anything you have been accused of and gather statements as well as contact information as quickly as possible. This is particularly important in motor vehicle matters as the police often do not interview all witnesses and finding them later may prove to be difficult.
• Consider carefully whether you have any evidence that might be useful in establishing your side of the story. Immediately being to think over your side of the story and gather information (on paper or physical evidence) that could help with your defense.
Many defendants choose to accept the free court-appointed attorney, provided they meet minimum income requirements, which currently encompass persons earning than $1,000/month gross income and are residents, among other requirements. Many of these defendants assume that the court-appointed and often inexperienced criminal defense attorneys will be able to get them as favorable a deal as hiring a private and more experienced criminal defense attorney. More often than not, people that take the cheap legal defense route pay far more in the end with harder sentences and fines that can have greater consequences in both the short and long term.
Consequently, it is highly recommended that you give yourself the best possible chance of getting the best possible outcome for your particular criminal case. Choose and pay more for an experienced criminal attorney who is familiar with the court system in the city or county where your are being charged, as doing so is going to give you the best chance for success in your criminal defense legal process. Such an attorney will work most effectively within the local court system and prosecution, having dealt with the local prosecutor's office many times before, and presumably avoiding the mistakes that most inexperienced attorneys tend to make, thus saving you time, money and perhaps even a little sanity in the long run.
In sum, if you are arrested and charged with a criminal offense, remember the above points during the initial arrest process and immediately seek an experienced criminal attorney who is familiar with the local court system in the city or county where your are being charged. Such an attorney will best help you understand the options you have in your case and will clearly explain what you can expect out of the case, ultimately speeding up the legal process so you can go on with your life. Remember that your quality of life for years to come is on the line; don't trust it to just any run of the mill legal representation!
If you have recently been arrested and/or charged with a criminal offense, there are a few important legal issues you will need to take into account ad address as the criminal process unfolds in your case. In addition, there are several things you can do during the arrest that will most likely help you in the forthcoming criminal case against you. Here are some important things to remember if you have been arrested and charged with a criminal offense in, both during the arrest itself and shortly thereafter.
How Do I Find a Mortgage Fraud Attorney?
The recent financial crisis has opened doors for more people to find more ingenious ways of making money. One of these is by defrauding other people. Although more and more states have been enacting laws that give stricter penalties when it comes to mortgage fraud, some people are still finding ways to work their way around.
There are different ways by which mortgage fraud can be done, foremost of which is with inflated appraisals. In this type of scam, the lender is made to believe that a property is worth more than it really is with the borrower and the appraiser, oftentimes, working together in order to create misleading reports.
A few other ways by which mortgage fraud can be done is with the use of false or stolen identity as well as having a silent second mortgage. The latter involves using a second mortgage in order to deceive the first lender. It could also come in the form of providing subsidized or preferential terms to qualified home buyers. There are also some mortgage fraud criminals who hide their identity by having a nominee allow him or her to use the former's name and credit history. Others take this a bit further by using a nominee's credit history, account and false documents to have a loan under the nominee's name. The latter is what is known as equity skimming. There are also brokers who set up non-existent borrowers and properties in order to secure a loan.
Although generally legal as long as full disclosure is made, property flipping can also lead to mortgage fraud. This happens when a property's value is inflated with the loans documentations doctored.
If you find yourself being on the victim's end in cases like these, your first action should be to look for a lawyer to help you defend your case and get back what is truly yours. As with other types of attorney, finding a mortgage fraud attorney can be a daunting task. You have to make sure that you only hire the services of someone who already has enough experience and successes in handling cases such as yours.
One of the best ways to find a reliable mortgage attorney is to ask for referrals from relatives and friends. You can also check out online directories of mortgage attorneys and lawyers.
Once you have found a list of attorneys who can handle your case, it is recommended that you coordinate with the American Bar Association and ask them about the number of cases and the success rate of the attorney you have in mind. You can also get in touch with the lawyer you have in mind and ask them for a list of their previous clients. These clients can help you decide whether the lawyer you have in mind is really worth it.
There are different ways by which mortgage fraud can be done, foremost of which is with inflated appraisals. In this type of scam, the lender is made to believe that a property is worth more than it really is with the borrower and the appraiser, oftentimes, working together in order to create misleading reports.
A few other ways by which mortgage fraud can be done is with the use of false or stolen identity as well as having a silent second mortgage. The latter involves using a second mortgage in order to deceive the first lender. It could also come in the form of providing subsidized or preferential terms to qualified home buyers. There are also some mortgage fraud criminals who hide their identity by having a nominee allow him or her to use the former's name and credit history. Others take this a bit further by using a nominee's credit history, account and false documents to have a loan under the nominee's name. The latter is what is known as equity skimming. There are also brokers who set up non-existent borrowers and properties in order to secure a loan.
Although generally legal as long as full disclosure is made, property flipping can also lead to mortgage fraud. This happens when a property's value is inflated with the loans documentations doctored.
If you find yourself being on the victim's end in cases like these, your first action should be to look for a lawyer to help you defend your case and get back what is truly yours. As with other types of attorney, finding a mortgage fraud attorney can be a daunting task. You have to make sure that you only hire the services of someone who already has enough experience and successes in handling cases such as yours.
One of the best ways to find a reliable mortgage attorney is to ask for referrals from relatives and friends. You can also check out online directories of mortgage attorneys and lawyers.
Once you have found a list of attorneys who can handle your case, it is recommended that you coordinate with the American Bar Association and ask them about the number of cases and the success rate of the attorney you have in mind. You can also get in touch with the lawyer you have in mind and ask them for a list of their previous clients. These clients can help you decide whether the lawyer you have in mind is really worth it.
What's Going on in the Justice System and Why Isn't the Attorney General Doing His Job For Us All?
Our Attorney General is the one we look to when our laws are being broken openly by groups or individuals. We do have our state attorney generals and local law enforcement to fall back on when needed. All to often the local law enforcement agencies are reluctant to take on the big lawbreakers when politics are involved. We can force action if we must, by demonstrations and meetings, naming the offenders and the laws broken. When the actions needed are not forthcoming by local law enforcement, then we have the right to demand our congressional representatives, take action and investigate them. We can demand the indictment and prosecution of lawbreakers when it can be proved to the extent that charges be brought. I firmly believe we are being led down the garden path to our downfall as a nation. The laws being proposed by this President have severe constitutional implications for us all. I see progress towards the Cloward and Piven doctrine being implemented right here and now by this President. If you doubt that then you had better read up on this strategy. Look at the laws being broken by the SEIU union leaders. Peoples mailboxes are being broken into and ballots taken out, then they force people under threat of losing their jobs, to sign where they indicate. They force their way in to their homes and threaten people. Why are their no charges brought? What is going on?
This plan to have the terrorists tried in Manhattan civil court for their actions against us makes no sense unless you look at it for what it is. A major distraction for us to fight about instead of watching what is going on under our noses. The health care bill and subversive laws being passed against us. Cap and trade along with the global warming treaty will give away our sovereignty and economic rights. Ever hear of the world government being planned for us. The one world law courts where we ourselves could be tried for crimes against humanity for our pollution of the atmosphere. Sounds crazy does it not? Don't believe it, because it has been proposed. Our only protection in the constitution is under the law. If we do not demand that our laws be enforced, no matter who is involved, then we will reap what they sow. We must demand justice for us all and that our laws be enforced or we must throw them out by national referendum. The attorney general, Eric Holder, must place people under arrest for mail tampering and threats against citizens and voting fraud. Our people must be protected against union tactics to expand the union rolls and its forced intimidation, making people vote under threat. We must be able to hold meetings and push law enforcement and politicians to act on OUR behalf. It may be that if we last that long, we can kick them all out of office in the next election.
That seems to be what moves them more than anything else. They all want to stay in office. Its a wonderful life if you can make yourself exempt from the laws they make for us. They exempt themselves from following the law. They have voted for themselves the finest medical coverage available at no cost to them. They have a retirement plan second to none for themselves at no cost. Why can we not make them live under the same coverage they give us? Why do we have to have public outrage to get things done? We may have to demand a special prosecutor for looking into the union outrages being carried out against citizens. I am not sure if we have a chargeable offense to bring against the President for high crimes and misdemeanors. He has insulted and demeaned our friends and placated our enemies. He has proposed giving away our sovereignty under the global warming farce. I believe he has the new world order in his sights for us all. His desire to have a world currency for us like the euro has been mentioned more than once. He is all set to give away the store, for us to have a socialist form of government. I believe he can see himself sitting at the head of this new world order. He has been trying his best with the people he has surrounded himself with, to advance his special brand of order. If we do not have the attorney general and all branches of the local and state law enforcement officials going forward and prosecuting lawbreakers, we will be heading for marshal law being imposed. When citizens take to the streets against these lawbreakers and demand action they may be molested by union goon squads..
If you think it cannot happen here, then you are very much mistaken. Their have been no investigations into ACORN, even after the exposure of the tapes about prostitution and illegal funding set up by them. Why has JOHN CONYERS blocked every attempt to cut funding and block prosecution of the Acorn organization? Who is receiving all the donated money to politicians from Acorn and SEIU and all the other unions? Why have the News organization like ABC, CBS, NBC, and CNN not covered the Acorn debacle, and instead of that, gone after those who found out about the corruption and filmed it? Kill the messenger and bury the message. That is usually the way they operate. All the major networks have given Obama a free pass with their softball coverage of him. Even now with revelations coming out about GM closing dealerships who are republican owned and don't contribute to democratic organizations. Why are they not being sued and brought to court? They are being singled out and not being heard by law enforcement or the courts. What do we have to do to stop this blatant abuse of power by the Obama administration. The democratic party and its leaders seem to be drunk with power since taking control of the congress and senate. They seem to feel they can get away with anything they please now. It is extraordinary to me just how arrogant they become when once they achieve power. They believe they have a right to do as they please once elected.
This time though they are going full bore, trying to bring down our whole governmental structure and financial system. Then into a collapse that will give them the opportunity to form a communist state. Nobody ever starts out to have communism as a goal except communists. They appear to be all around this President already, from his appointing them to positions in his administration from the start. Some, like Van Jones left because their backgrounds became to visible to the public and became embarrassing to the President. Anita Dunn is another one who touted Mao Zedong as her favorite person to quote along with Mother Theresa. If we do not have law enforcement working for us from the attorney general all the way down to our local police departments then we really are in big trouble. How can General Motors close dealerships who have done nothing wrong and have great sales and financial records except favor one political party over the other. They open dealerships and favor those who donate to the " right " people and political party. Did you ever think you would see this in America today? That's what happens when we let government bail them out and take control of them. Where will it all end? How arrogant will they get before we stop them.? They gave G M bailout money and are now telling people how to run things. It is hard to believe how fast they are taking over and destroying our economy.
We are heading for a meltdown of our whole way of life. Then they want to usher in their own socialist brand of government to replace the one we have now. If we cannot force our elected leaders to prosecute lawbreakers wherever they are found then it is time for a national referendum to put someone in charge OVER the attorney generals head with full powers to charge and prosecute lawbreakers anywhere they are found. Local agencies in state government need to know we are serious about prosecuting union members or anyone else caught breaking the law. Acorn and SEIU members have been caught on video beating up on citizens at meetings. Why have no charges been forthcoming or arrests made? Why do we allow people like John Conyers to block efforts to cut funding to Acorn with lame excuses? I would like to know just how much money for his campaign was received from Acorn? I would like to gain access to Acorns contribution list, showing how much, and who, received money from them. I bet it would be a real eye opener. Another break with our Constitutional rights is the proposed card check bill that takes away one of our most basic rights: A Private Vote. No one has the right to look over our shoulder while we vote for whatever purpose. It is the unions bill and was proposed and written just for them, so they could bully and threaten people to join their union. Look at the wording in the bill. What other purpose could their be for a bill like this.
You have to remember that these people have a definite goal in mind. Once they usher in a socialist style of government that are assured a job for life in a system that does not depend on them being elected. A socialist government is what democrats have been aiming at for many years now. Consider the way they are passing laws and regulations costing this country billions of dollars we do not have, and piling debts upon debts, to collapse our monetary system. And then have us declare bankruptcy when we cannot pay our debts to other countries. Everyone thinks it cannot happen here. Believe me it really can and will, if America does not fight back. Remember that we have the right and power to change whatever is going wrong. It is in our Declaration of Independence. It goes like this. This is directly from our Declaration of Independence.
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. That to secure these rights, governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed. That whenever any form of government becomes destructive to these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their safety and happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath shown that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such government, and to provide new guards for their future security. - Such has been the patient sufferance of these colonies; and such is now the necessity which constrains them to alter their former systems of government. The history of the present King of Great Britain is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all having in direct object the establishment of an absolute tyranny over these states.
We, as the people being governed, have the right to remove, replace, and do away with, those people, programs, or institutions, that we deem harmful to our system of government and our way of life. As it says, we are not to do anything rashly or hastily. We must place these issues on a national referendum to be voted on by the people of this country in an orderly manner. We have that right, to ask for a national referendum, to be placed their by voting in each state to do so. We cannot be denied that right, although the left will try and put any and every roadblock they can dream up to stop it, or block it, or crush it, and plant any obstacle in its way to derail it. They will call it unconstitutional and have teams of lawyers spouting reasons about why it cannot be done or should not be done. Unless we have the desire to save our country from the hands of those who want to destroy it, we will face the future as servants of a socialist dictator bent on the destruction of our Republic as it has been constituted from the beginning. If you do not believe what I say then check it out for yourself. It is all there on the internet. Just go to Google and ask the questions you have, and you will be amazed at the answers you get back. Truth is just waiting for your question.
This plan to have the terrorists tried in Manhattan civil court for their actions against us makes no sense unless you look at it for what it is. A major distraction for us to fight about instead of watching what is going on under our noses. The health care bill and subversive laws being passed against us. Cap and trade along with the global warming treaty will give away our sovereignty and economic rights. Ever hear of the world government being planned for us. The one world law courts where we ourselves could be tried for crimes against humanity for our pollution of the atmosphere. Sounds crazy does it not? Don't believe it, because it has been proposed. Our only protection in the constitution is under the law. If we do not demand that our laws be enforced, no matter who is involved, then we will reap what they sow. We must demand justice for us all and that our laws be enforced or we must throw them out by national referendum. The attorney general, Eric Holder, must place people under arrest for mail tampering and threats against citizens and voting fraud. Our people must be protected against union tactics to expand the union rolls and its forced intimidation, making people vote under threat. We must be able to hold meetings and push law enforcement and politicians to act on OUR behalf. It may be that if we last that long, we can kick them all out of office in the next election.
That seems to be what moves them more than anything else. They all want to stay in office. Its a wonderful life if you can make yourself exempt from the laws they make for us. They exempt themselves from following the law. They have voted for themselves the finest medical coverage available at no cost to them. They have a retirement plan second to none for themselves at no cost. Why can we not make them live under the same coverage they give us? Why do we have to have public outrage to get things done? We may have to demand a special prosecutor for looking into the union outrages being carried out against citizens. I am not sure if we have a chargeable offense to bring against the President for high crimes and misdemeanors. He has insulted and demeaned our friends and placated our enemies. He has proposed giving away our sovereignty under the global warming farce. I believe he has the new world order in his sights for us all. His desire to have a world currency for us like the euro has been mentioned more than once. He is all set to give away the store, for us to have a socialist form of government. I believe he can see himself sitting at the head of this new world order. He has been trying his best with the people he has surrounded himself with, to advance his special brand of order. If we do not have the attorney general and all branches of the local and state law enforcement officials going forward and prosecuting lawbreakers, we will be heading for marshal law being imposed. When citizens take to the streets against these lawbreakers and demand action they may be molested by union goon squads..
If you think it cannot happen here, then you are very much mistaken. Their have been no investigations into ACORN, even after the exposure of the tapes about prostitution and illegal funding set up by them. Why has JOHN CONYERS blocked every attempt to cut funding and block prosecution of the Acorn organization? Who is receiving all the donated money to politicians from Acorn and SEIU and all the other unions? Why have the News organization like ABC, CBS, NBC, and CNN not covered the Acorn debacle, and instead of that, gone after those who found out about the corruption and filmed it? Kill the messenger and bury the message. That is usually the way they operate. All the major networks have given Obama a free pass with their softball coverage of him. Even now with revelations coming out about GM closing dealerships who are republican owned and don't contribute to democratic organizations. Why are they not being sued and brought to court? They are being singled out and not being heard by law enforcement or the courts. What do we have to do to stop this blatant abuse of power by the Obama administration. The democratic party and its leaders seem to be drunk with power since taking control of the congress and senate. They seem to feel they can get away with anything they please now. It is extraordinary to me just how arrogant they become when once they achieve power. They believe they have a right to do as they please once elected.
This time though they are going full bore, trying to bring down our whole governmental structure and financial system. Then into a collapse that will give them the opportunity to form a communist state. Nobody ever starts out to have communism as a goal except communists. They appear to be all around this President already, from his appointing them to positions in his administration from the start. Some, like Van Jones left because their backgrounds became to visible to the public and became embarrassing to the President. Anita Dunn is another one who touted Mao Zedong as her favorite person to quote along with Mother Theresa. If we do not have law enforcement working for us from the attorney general all the way down to our local police departments then we really are in big trouble. How can General Motors close dealerships who have done nothing wrong and have great sales and financial records except favor one political party over the other. They open dealerships and favor those who donate to the " right " people and political party. Did you ever think you would see this in America today? That's what happens when we let government bail them out and take control of them. Where will it all end? How arrogant will they get before we stop them.? They gave G M bailout money and are now telling people how to run things. It is hard to believe how fast they are taking over and destroying our economy.
We are heading for a meltdown of our whole way of life. Then they want to usher in their own socialist brand of government to replace the one we have now. If we cannot force our elected leaders to prosecute lawbreakers wherever they are found then it is time for a national referendum to put someone in charge OVER the attorney generals head with full powers to charge and prosecute lawbreakers anywhere they are found. Local agencies in state government need to know we are serious about prosecuting union members or anyone else caught breaking the law. Acorn and SEIU members have been caught on video beating up on citizens at meetings. Why have no charges been forthcoming or arrests made? Why do we allow people like John Conyers to block efforts to cut funding to Acorn with lame excuses? I would like to know just how much money for his campaign was received from Acorn? I would like to gain access to Acorns contribution list, showing how much, and who, received money from them. I bet it would be a real eye opener. Another break with our Constitutional rights is the proposed card check bill that takes away one of our most basic rights: A Private Vote. No one has the right to look over our shoulder while we vote for whatever purpose. It is the unions bill and was proposed and written just for them, so they could bully and threaten people to join their union. Look at the wording in the bill. What other purpose could their be for a bill like this.
You have to remember that these people have a definite goal in mind. Once they usher in a socialist style of government that are assured a job for life in a system that does not depend on them being elected. A socialist government is what democrats have been aiming at for many years now. Consider the way they are passing laws and regulations costing this country billions of dollars we do not have, and piling debts upon debts, to collapse our monetary system. And then have us declare bankruptcy when we cannot pay our debts to other countries. Everyone thinks it cannot happen here. Believe me it really can and will, if America does not fight back. Remember that we have the right and power to change whatever is going wrong. It is in our Declaration of Independence. It goes like this. This is directly from our Declaration of Independence.
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. That to secure these rights, governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed. That whenever any form of government becomes destructive to these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their safety and happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath shown that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such government, and to provide new guards for their future security. - Such has been the patient sufferance of these colonies; and such is now the necessity which constrains them to alter their former systems of government. The history of the present King of Great Britain is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all having in direct object the establishment of an absolute tyranny over these states.
We, as the people being governed, have the right to remove, replace, and do away with, those people, programs, or institutions, that we deem harmful to our system of government and our way of life. As it says, we are not to do anything rashly or hastily. We must place these issues on a national referendum to be voted on by the people of this country in an orderly manner. We have that right, to ask for a national referendum, to be placed their by voting in each state to do so. We cannot be denied that right, although the left will try and put any and every roadblock they can dream up to stop it, or block it, or crush it, and plant any obstacle in its way to derail it. They will call it unconstitutional and have teams of lawyers spouting reasons about why it cannot be done or should not be done. Unless we have the desire to save our country from the hands of those who want to destroy it, we will face the future as servants of a socialist dictator bent on the destruction of our Republic as it has been constituted from the beginning. If you do not believe what I say then check it out for yourself. It is all there on the internet. Just go to Google and ask the questions you have, and you will be amazed at the answers you get back. Truth is just waiting for your question.
Car Dealers - Things to Consider When Buying Online
While using the Internet is increasingly popular for all types of retail transactions, there can be times when it is difficult to get the information and service you need via a website. Some things are just better seen in person. However, that doesn't mean that you can't find a good deal of information by using online car dealers. This can be a very convenient way to select your next vehicle. By keeping your eye on several factors, you can make sure to select the right websites for your needs.
Is It More Than Just a Pretty Face?
It doesn't take a whole lot to create a website that has curb appeal, so to speak. Just because you find car dealers sites that look good on your computer screen, doesn't mean that they provide the network and service to back up that initial impression. Do a little more homework before being convinced by a nice exterior.
Do They List Inventory Online?
This is one the of the most convenient aspects of using online car dealers. Look for a site that has the dealers inventory available for customers that are browsing the site. The best dealers offer full information on their website, including the prices that they are asking for the cars. This is a time and money saver for both you, the shopper and also for the dealer as well. Nobody will need to wast3e any time looking at vehicles that aren't in their price range or don't have the features they desire.
Know the Network
Most car dealers are associated with a particular network of dealers that provide support and inventory options. This means that if they don't have the exact car that you want, they can call other dealers and draw from their resources as well. The more extensive the dealer network is, the more likely the dealers can meet your needs. Good online car dealers will clearly list the dealers in their network.
What About Physical Locations?
While most of the shopping process can be accomplished online, buying a car should never be completed sight unseen. At some point, you will need to visit the physical location of the car dealers. An attentive and available staff is a plus when taking a test drive and signing all applicable papers.
Is It More Than Just a Pretty Face?
It doesn't take a whole lot to create a website that has curb appeal, so to speak. Just because you find car dealers sites that look good on your computer screen, doesn't mean that they provide the network and service to back up that initial impression. Do a little more homework before being convinced by a nice exterior.
Do They List Inventory Online?
This is one the of the most convenient aspects of using online car dealers. Look for a site that has the dealers inventory available for customers that are browsing the site. The best dealers offer full information on their website, including the prices that they are asking for the cars. This is a time and money saver for both you, the shopper and also for the dealer as well. Nobody will need to wast3e any time looking at vehicles that aren't in their price range or don't have the features they desire.
Know the Network
Most car dealers are associated with a particular network of dealers that provide support and inventory options. This means that if they don't have the exact car that you want, they can call other dealers and draw from their resources as well. The more extensive the dealer network is, the more likely the dealers can meet your needs. Good online car dealers will clearly list the dealers in their network.
What About Physical Locations?
While most of the shopping process can be accomplished online, buying a car should never be completed sight unseen. At some point, you will need to visit the physical location of the car dealers. An attentive and available staff is a plus when taking a test drive and signing all applicable papers.
Car Dealers - What Can the Best Dealers Offer You?
Everyone who is looking to purchase a new vehicle wants to have a wide selection of choices in order to select the right car for their needs. However, inventory is a small part of the shopping experience and generally not what customer remembers when thinking of their favorite car dealers. It's actually the extra details that will keep you returning to that location over and over again. The best dealers can offer you much more than just a lot full of vehicles.
One of the biggest concerns that most shoppers have when beginning the process of choosing a new car is the financing. It's rare to have a customer that can pay for a car with cash. With the markets being so tight, the best car dealers go above and beyond to provide financing options for every person that walks through the door. This saves you a lot of time and hassle than if you attempted to get your own vehicle loan. Because the dealer has a close relationship with the various financing companies it offers, they will know the ins and outs of the process and be much more likely to gain approval for your particular situation. This is a distinct advantage. They even have options for financing used cars in their stock.
Most car dealers don't operate independently. Instead, they are associated with a network of other dealers that offer support and options. By using one of the best dealers that has an extensive network, you can get the benefits offered by a much larger selection. Even if you initially are unimpressed with a smaller selection, that may be just the tip of the iceberg of what your dealer can offer you. You will be able to sit down with the salesperson, select the price range and features that match your needs and they can find that exact car in the dealer network. They usually can have it on site within a week, making this a great option for you.
There are many other things that can be considered when choosing and using the best car dealers. Things as varied as service and sales techniques should be examined. This will help ensure that you are using the best dealers for your vehicle purchase.
One of the biggest concerns that most shoppers have when beginning the process of choosing a new car is the financing. It's rare to have a customer that can pay for a car with cash. With the markets being so tight, the best car dealers go above and beyond to provide financing options for every person that walks through the door. This saves you a lot of time and hassle than if you attempted to get your own vehicle loan. Because the dealer has a close relationship with the various financing companies it offers, they will know the ins and outs of the process and be much more likely to gain approval for your particular situation. This is a distinct advantage. They even have options for financing used cars in their stock.
Most car dealers don't operate independently. Instead, they are associated with a network of other dealers that offer support and options. By using one of the best dealers that has an extensive network, you can get the benefits offered by a much larger selection. Even if you initially are unimpressed with a smaller selection, that may be just the tip of the iceberg of what your dealer can offer you. You will be able to sit down with the salesperson, select the price range and features that match your needs and they can find that exact car in the dealer network. They usually can have it on site within a week, making this a great option for you.
There are many other things that can be considered when choosing and using the best car dealers. Things as varied as service and sales techniques should be examined. This will help ensure that you are using the best dealers for your vehicle purchase.
Used BMW - Buying a 1 Series
I can happily admit it - I am a BMW fan. I have always been one, from the fabulously 90's cars that were always around in my home town right through to the Z3 when I was a teenage, and more recently the Z4 Coupe, which has propelled BMW into the car fashion books. Of course, I am not a teenager any longer, and as such I think the time has come to think about getting a more sensible BMW to drive me around, and to replace my batter old 90's hatchback!
When I started looking, my first inclination was towards something fancy like a 3 Series Saloon, or even a 5 series if I could scrape together the cash. I was buying a used BMW, not a new one, so I used that as an excuse in my head for opting for some of BMWs more dramatic models. I also used it as a bit of an excuse to take some of the saloons on numerous test drives, and to find out what they felt like!
Whilst the delicious 5 Series was probably a little bit over-the-top for my rather minimal driving needs, as well as to mention so powerful that I would no doubt be unable to deal with it, the 3 Series suited me down to the ground. I loved the interiors even on the slightly older used models, with sumptuous leather and a surprisingly low level of wear and tear. I think people care about their cars, and a BMW is enough of a prestige status symbol to make people really take the care to look after them inside and out.
When I was driving around in the 3 Series saloon, I really enjoyed the energy it gave out. After all, I wasn't driving the base model, and instead had opted for a 320d SE, a model that gave me power and the diesel drive that I have always preferred to petrol, no matter what people tell me I ought to think!
Of course, when it came down to it the Saloons were w little out of my price range - and the lovely Coupes were as well. After all, it is quite a jump going from a beat up tin can to a pimped out BMW! Instead, I opted for the stunning 1 Series Hatchback, which I maintain is the best looking small car on the market, even eating the stylish Audi A3 and every single Alfa Romeo! Thankfully I also felt really at home in my little used BMW 1 Series, perhaps it simply wasn't too far from the tiny cabin I was used to - essentially it was a little hatchback that gave me a decent upgrade in the room department.
When I started looking, my first inclination was towards something fancy like a 3 Series Saloon, or even a 5 series if I could scrape together the cash. I was buying a used BMW, not a new one, so I used that as an excuse in my head for opting for some of BMWs more dramatic models. I also used it as a bit of an excuse to take some of the saloons on numerous test drives, and to find out what they felt like!
Whilst the delicious 5 Series was probably a little bit over-the-top for my rather minimal driving needs, as well as to mention so powerful that I would no doubt be unable to deal with it, the 3 Series suited me down to the ground. I loved the interiors even on the slightly older used models, with sumptuous leather and a surprisingly low level of wear and tear. I think people care about their cars, and a BMW is enough of a prestige status symbol to make people really take the care to look after them inside and out.
When I was driving around in the 3 Series saloon, I really enjoyed the energy it gave out. After all, I wasn't driving the base model, and instead had opted for a 320d SE, a model that gave me power and the diesel drive that I have always preferred to petrol, no matter what people tell me I ought to think!
Of course, when it came down to it the Saloons were w little out of my price range - and the lovely Coupes were as well. After all, it is quite a jump going from a beat up tin can to a pimped out BMW! Instead, I opted for the stunning 1 Series Hatchback, which I maintain is the best looking small car on the market, even eating the stylish Audi A3 and every single Alfa Romeo! Thankfully I also felt really at home in my little used BMW 1 Series, perhaps it simply wasn't too far from the tiny cabin I was used to - essentially it was a little hatchback that gave me a decent upgrade in the room department.
Public Auto Auctions
Wanting to buy a car but just can't afford one right now? There is a way and it is easier than you might think. Public auto auctions are full of used cars, trucks and SUVS that can be bought for thousands less than you would pay anywhere else. These are reliable, cheap vehicles and they can be bid on and bought by the public.
Many people think that auto auctions are just for dealers, but that's not so. There are some auctions that allow only dealers, but there are also car auctions going on in every state that are available to the public. These vehicles have been repossessed because of defaults on the loans. In many cases these cars and trucks have very low mileage and there is nothing wrong with them, but the previous owners just could not make the payments.
Other autos you might find at public auctions are government pre-owned or surplus vehicles. These can also be bought dirt cheap and are only a few years old. Government agencies can't be seen driving clunkers around so they buy replacements quite often.
These public auctions are really simple to navigate and aren't really as intimidating as you might think. Arrive early enough to check out the inventory and see what you might want to bid on and then place your bid when the auction starts. There are many live auto auctions going on in numerous cities in every state, so you are sure to find one close to where you live
Many people think that auto auctions are just for dealers, but that's not so. There are some auctions that allow only dealers, but there are also car auctions going on in every state that are available to the public. These vehicles have been repossessed because of defaults on the loans. In many cases these cars and trucks have very low mileage and there is nothing wrong with them, but the previous owners just could not make the payments.
Other autos you might find at public auctions are government pre-owned or surplus vehicles. These can also be bought dirt cheap and are only a few years old. Government agencies can't be seen driving clunkers around so they buy replacements quite often.
These public auctions are really simple to navigate and aren't really as intimidating as you might think. Arrive early enough to check out the inventory and see what you might want to bid on and then place your bid when the auction starts. There are many live auto auctions going on in numerous cities in every state, so you are sure to find one close to where you live
Smart Car Wheels - Let Them Roll
The smart car wheels are not what most Americans are used to with a small car. The factory standard wheels fit a tire on the front of 155/60R15 on a 4.5Jx15. The rear wheel is a 5.5Jx15 that fits a tire of 175/55R15. This was in the design of the engineers from the start. A larger wheel is capable of getting better fuel mileage. This is basic physics that most small car manufacturers forgot about in the past.
From the factory these cars are made to fit a 15 inch rim, but that has not stopped the aftermarket companies from giving owners more choices. With the recent development of low profile tires, the 16 inch and 17 inch rims can be but on a smartfortwo car without any body modifications. This does require a very low profile tire like the Pirelli P Nero Zero at 195/40/17. Some owners have complained about periodical rubbing, but that is what is to be expected when a wheel 2 inches larger than stock is placed on a car.
The aftermarket 16 inch wheels are made with the same bolt pattern to fit on the smartfortwo car just like the standard 15 inch rims. The biggest complaint is that the ride is not as smooth. What most owners are not aware of is that a low profile tire eliminates some of the shock cushion a regular tire absorbs. The ride is stiffer with these low profile tires but the cornering abilities are increased with a stabler surface from the tire. There is a give and take. Deciding on what you prefer is a personal choice when it comes to your smart car wheels.
From the factory these cars are made to fit a 15 inch rim, but that has not stopped the aftermarket companies from giving owners more choices. With the recent development of low profile tires, the 16 inch and 17 inch rims can be but on a smartfortwo car without any body modifications. This does require a very low profile tire like the Pirelli P Nero Zero at 195/40/17. Some owners have complained about periodical rubbing, but that is what is to be expected when a wheel 2 inches larger than stock is placed on a car.
The aftermarket 16 inch wheels are made with the same bolt pattern to fit on the smartfortwo car just like the standard 15 inch rims. The biggest complaint is that the ride is not as smooth. What most owners are not aware of is that a low profile tire eliminates some of the shock cushion a regular tire absorbs. The ride is stiffer with these low profile tires but the cornering abilities are increased with a stabler surface from the tire. There is a give and take. Deciding on what you prefer is a personal choice when it comes to your smart car wheels.
Thursday, December 10, 2009
PC Freezing? Here's a Simple Method to Make it More Reliable and Stop Crashing
The problem of a PC which is constantly crashing is nothing new, and in fact... the first ever computer was prevented from starting because a moth had got stuck inside it. This was where the term "computer bug" came from and it has stuck ever since. Unfortunately, modern day PCs are much harder to fix, however this tutorial should give you an idea of what you need to do.
Not many people actually know what makes computers freeze, but we do. Essentially, it's down to a number of different reasons, but by far the most common is a part of your system called the 'registry'. This is a database which Windows uses to store the likes of your settings, options and information, allowing Windows to remember a lot of different things for your PC, even when it's turned off and on again. The reason why the registry makes your computer freeze is because it's being used too much, and is constantly becoming corrupt and damaged.
Computers freeze and crash because they reach a "dead end", where they are unable to process the commands you give them because they are stuck trying to follow your last instructions. These 'dead ends' are caused by registry settings that are corrupt and damaged, which are caused when your PC uses too many of them and gets confused. Every time you use Windows, it's forever having to load a number of different settings and options to help your PC run as smoothly as possible. These all come from the registry, but because so many files are open at once, your PC is often confused and saves many of them in the wrong way. This causes your computer to run extremely slowly as it tries to decipher these files...... but if the files are unreadable, it also causes your system to freeze.
With 100,000's of files inside the registry, it's actually quite difficult to know if this problem is the cause of your computer crashes. However, there's actually an easy way to know if you can fix the issue. There are software tools called "Registry Cleaners" which have been designed to clean out the registry database and fix any of the problems that are causing your computer to freeze. These tools fix all the damaged and broken registry files inside your system, and will cure the crashes that you are seeing. You just need to download a tool, install it and then let it scan your PC. After it's found all the errors on your system, it will give you the option to fix them, and make your PC run better.
Not many people actually know what makes computers freeze, but we do. Essentially, it's down to a number of different reasons, but by far the most common is a part of your system called the 'registry'. This is a database which Windows uses to store the likes of your settings, options and information, allowing Windows to remember a lot of different things for your PC, even when it's turned off and on again. The reason why the registry makes your computer freeze is because it's being used too much, and is constantly becoming corrupt and damaged.
Computers freeze and crash because they reach a "dead end", where they are unable to process the commands you give them because they are stuck trying to follow your last instructions. These 'dead ends' are caused by registry settings that are corrupt and damaged, which are caused when your PC uses too many of them and gets confused. Every time you use Windows, it's forever having to load a number of different settings and options to help your PC run as smoothly as possible. These all come from the registry, but because so many files are open at once, your PC is often confused and saves many of them in the wrong way. This causes your computer to run extremely slowly as it tries to decipher these files...... but if the files are unreadable, it also causes your system to freeze.
With 100,000's of files inside the registry, it's actually quite difficult to know if this problem is the cause of your computer crashes. However, there's actually an easy way to know if you can fix the issue. There are software tools called "Registry Cleaners" which have been designed to clean out the registry database and fix any of the problems that are causing your computer to freeze. These tools fix all the damaged and broken registry files inside your system, and will cure the crashes that you are seeing. You just need to download a tool, install it and then let it scan your PC. After it's found all the errors on your system, it will give you the option to fix them, and make your PC run better.
How to Speed Up Windows XP - Learn How to Speed Up Windows XP to Improve Your Computer Performance
Many people are wondering how to speed up Windows XP, because they have found that their computer performance has degraded over time. For the many people that use Windows XP, having a slow computer is a major annoyance and source of frustration. But thankfully, oftentimes this problem is easy to fix.
A part of the Windows XP operating system, known as the registry, may easily be what is causing your computer to run slow. Even the computers with the most advanced and expensive hardware can still have problems with their registry.
Millions of computers that are running slow are slow due to a registry problem. But thankfully, you can learn how to speed up Windows XP by fixing the registry.
The registry is essentially a database for the Windows operating system that stores all of the information and settings needed to run your computer.
All of the information related to tasks on the computers, such as programs or even simple web pages, is stored in the registry. It is clearly vital to Windows XP, but unfortunately it is very commonly plagued with issues that make it run slowly.
Because the registry is so important to the proper functioning of Windows XP,it is used and modified constantly as you use your computer. Everything you do on your computer uses and changes registry systems, which over time can lead to a number of problems with the files in the registry.
The reason your computer runs slow is mostly because the registry is filled with corrupt and damaged files. This means that your computer will not be able to read the files fast enough, which slows down the speed of your computer. So if you want to figure out how to speed up Windows XP, you need to learn how to fix the registry.
All kinds of computers running a version of Windows suffer from problems with the registry, but thankfully you can fix problems with your registry and get your computer functioning at its highest performance level by using a simple registry cleaner tool.
Registry cleaner software will scan your computer's registry and fix any problems to help you in how to speed up Windows XP.
A part of the Windows XP operating system, known as the registry, may easily be what is causing your computer to run slow. Even the computers with the most advanced and expensive hardware can still have problems with their registry.
Millions of computers that are running slow are slow due to a registry problem. But thankfully, you can learn how to speed up Windows XP by fixing the registry.
The registry is essentially a database for the Windows operating system that stores all of the information and settings needed to run your computer.
All of the information related to tasks on the computers, such as programs or even simple web pages, is stored in the registry. It is clearly vital to Windows XP, but unfortunately it is very commonly plagued with issues that make it run slowly.
Because the registry is so important to the proper functioning of Windows XP,it is used and modified constantly as you use your computer. Everything you do on your computer uses and changes registry systems, which over time can lead to a number of problems with the files in the registry.
The reason your computer runs slow is mostly because the registry is filled with corrupt and damaged files. This means that your computer will not be able to read the files fast enough, which slows down the speed of your computer. So if you want to figure out how to speed up Windows XP, you need to learn how to fix the registry.
All kinds of computers running a version of Windows suffer from problems with the registry, but thankfully you can fix problems with your registry and get your computer functioning at its highest performance level by using a simple registry cleaner tool.
Registry cleaner software will scan your computer's registry and fix any problems to help you in how to speed up Windows XP.
Google Search Event 2009 Announcements
Google, a 14 billion dollar tech company, has announced that their searches now include real time searches. Twitter and Facebook pages are included in these results.
When Marissa Mayer was hired by Google, over ten years ago, she thought that Google had a two percent chance of succeeding. There are only three people at Google who have more power than she does. With a Master's Degree from Stanford University and a focus on artificial intelligence, Google recognized her abilities. Marissa Mayer has become one of the most influential women in the nation.
She oversees all of the products being developed at Google and even approves the front page graphics. The four pillars of search are mode, media, language and personalization. Focusing on those pillars several projects have been developed and are now being released.
One huge project released was the real time search results. These real time search results include data from all over the Internet as well as conversations on Twitter and on Facebook pages. This new tool can be a source of entertainment as well as a way of gathering the latest information. A search on Tiger Woods shows comments being updated just about every second. Spend five minutes watching this stream of gossip and you'll begin to see the power of real time search results.
Voice search can be done on iPhones and other smartphones. You can search the web with voice commands. An impressive search example was done with the query, "Show me pictures of Barack Obama with the French president at the G-8 Summit. There is a query with a lot of keywords! Results were shown within fractions of a second.
An application called "near me," will list nearby restaurants, shopping and places near your geographic location. When you travel you'll be able to find things quickly without feeling lost.
Google Goggles is another application that recognizes pictures. Google can identify some objects in photographs. They did make a point of saying that it will not go into identifying faces for the sake of personal privacy. This application may very well become a valuable asset for visually impaired people.
Perhaps the most powerful communication application is the translation from one language to another from either the spoken or written word. You can speak one language and it will write what you have said in another language and it can speak it as well. No other modern invention has built more communication bridges between people who speak different languages than this application.
Imagine how nice travel will be when people no longer have communication barriers. What will the world of search look like in fifteen years from now?
When Marissa Mayer was hired by Google, over ten years ago, she thought that Google had a two percent chance of succeeding. There are only three people at Google who have more power than she does. With a Master's Degree from Stanford University and a focus on artificial intelligence, Google recognized her abilities. Marissa Mayer has become one of the most influential women in the nation.
She oversees all of the products being developed at Google and even approves the front page graphics. The four pillars of search are mode, media, language and personalization. Focusing on those pillars several projects have been developed and are now being released.
One huge project released was the real time search results. These real time search results include data from all over the Internet as well as conversations on Twitter and on Facebook pages. This new tool can be a source of entertainment as well as a way of gathering the latest information. A search on Tiger Woods shows comments being updated just about every second. Spend five minutes watching this stream of gossip and you'll begin to see the power of real time search results.
Voice search can be done on iPhones and other smartphones. You can search the web with voice commands. An impressive search example was done with the query, "Show me pictures of Barack Obama with the French president at the G-8 Summit. There is a query with a lot of keywords! Results were shown within fractions of a second.
An application called "near me," will list nearby restaurants, shopping and places near your geographic location. When you travel you'll be able to find things quickly without feeling lost.
Google Goggles is another application that recognizes pictures. Google can identify some objects in photographs. They did make a point of saying that it will not go into identifying faces for the sake of personal privacy. This application may very well become a valuable asset for visually impaired people.
Perhaps the most powerful communication application is the translation from one language to another from either the spoken or written word. You can speak one language and it will write what you have said in another language and it can speak it as well. No other modern invention has built more communication bridges between people who speak different languages than this application.
Imagine how nice travel will be when people no longer have communication barriers. What will the world of search look like in fifteen years from now?
What is So Special About a 1GB Pen Drive?
Long time ago, there was this thing called a 64MB pen drive and people thought it was something so amazing that it allows them to store data up to 64MB. This worked in the past and is no longer useful for many people nowadays.
If you are a working adult, this capacity is really not doing any help for you at all. In addressing this issue, the digital data storage industry leaders started to put in more effort in their research and development. This resulted in one of their greatest discoveries and creation, called the 1GB pen drive.
Now what is so special about a 1GB pen drive?
Do you still remember the time you used to use floppy disk to store your data? When you come to think about it, how could it be possible for them to survive with just the capacity of 1.75MB in a floppy disk? Amazingly, they lived through that. The way they did it was they had as many as they can to store up whatever they wanted to store.
Be grateful that you do not have to do that anymore. With the storage capacity of 1GB, you can now store 75 times more than what you can with a floppy disk. Now, would you rather carry 75 disks or one USB drive with you no matter where you go? The answer is really obvious.
This simply shows an 1GB pen drive is handy and convenient. When you want to carry the important data with you, you can either have them printed on a stack of papers or worse still, you need papers with bigger sizes to do your presentation. When you do that, you are no longer relevant to the world and your prospects will find you are still living in the past. It just appear unprofessional to them.
Now imagine if a salesperson opens up his laptop, preparing and getting ready for his presentation and the next thing he does is taking out his pen drive and chucks it into the laptop. When everything is set, he starts his presentation with a flash pointer. While you may not be interested in what he presented, he definitely looks more professional comparing to the one being described above. This is called the 'data in your pocket'.
1GB pen drive also comes in many different forms and designs. The world contains of so many different people which that they want different things at the same time. If you own a business and intend to give away USB drives as promotional merchandises to your customers, you can have your logo imprinted of them or colors that best represents your business. If you are a home user, it is even easier and you just need to choose whatever color and design you want from a pen drive. Some of the pen drives even come in the forms of figurines and materials. Examples would include USB drives made of wood or with the cartoon character. Depending on each person's preference, some of these drives are really selling like hot cakes.
These were the evidences why the 1GB pen drive is so popular in the world today. It is useful and contributing values to almost every one, including you.
For more information and suppliers of 1GB Pen Drive visit Promotional-Merchandise.org.uk. Here you will find more articles and tips on Promotional Items as well as a Quick Quotes form where you can conveniently submit your request in one form and get responses from multiple suppliers so that you can find the best price and product for your marketing needs.
If you are a working adult, this capacity is really not doing any help for you at all. In addressing this issue, the digital data storage industry leaders started to put in more effort in their research and development. This resulted in one of their greatest discoveries and creation, called the 1GB pen drive.
Now what is so special about a 1GB pen drive?
Do you still remember the time you used to use floppy disk to store your data? When you come to think about it, how could it be possible for them to survive with just the capacity of 1.75MB in a floppy disk? Amazingly, they lived through that. The way they did it was they had as many as they can to store up whatever they wanted to store.
Be grateful that you do not have to do that anymore. With the storage capacity of 1GB, you can now store 75 times more than what you can with a floppy disk. Now, would you rather carry 75 disks or one USB drive with you no matter where you go? The answer is really obvious.
This simply shows an 1GB pen drive is handy and convenient. When you want to carry the important data with you, you can either have them printed on a stack of papers or worse still, you need papers with bigger sizes to do your presentation. When you do that, you are no longer relevant to the world and your prospects will find you are still living in the past. It just appear unprofessional to them.
Now imagine if a salesperson opens up his laptop, preparing and getting ready for his presentation and the next thing he does is taking out his pen drive and chucks it into the laptop. When everything is set, he starts his presentation with a flash pointer. While you may not be interested in what he presented, he definitely looks more professional comparing to the one being described above. This is called the 'data in your pocket'.
1GB pen drive also comes in many different forms and designs. The world contains of so many different people which that they want different things at the same time. If you own a business and intend to give away USB drives as promotional merchandises to your customers, you can have your logo imprinted of them or colors that best represents your business. If you are a home user, it is even easier and you just need to choose whatever color and design you want from a pen drive. Some of the pen drives even come in the forms of figurines and materials. Examples would include USB drives made of wood or with the cartoon character. Depending on each person's preference, some of these drives are really selling like hot cakes.
These were the evidences why the 1GB pen drive is so popular in the world today. It is useful and contributing values to almost every one, including you.
For more information and suppliers of 1GB Pen Drive visit Promotional-Merchandise.org.uk. Here you will find more articles and tips on Promotional Items as well as a Quick Quotes form where you can conveniently submit your request in one form and get responses from multiple suppliers so that you can find the best price and product for your marketing needs.
Data and Software Compression For 64 Bit Systems in Easy Steps
What is Compression? Compression is the conversion process of reducing the size of a file by encoding its data information, performed so that the data can be stored or transmitted more efficiently. This compression can be achieved on data but also on a special kind of data: the binary file. This binary file can be in the form of an executable or a dynamic link library (DLL) or any other kind of binary files. Either way, the result is a reduction in the number of bits and bytes, leading to a smaller file size. The size of the data in compressed form relative to its original size is known as the compression ratio. Ratios can differ big time depending on the algorithm used and depending on the nature of the file to be compressed.
Why compression? It happens still too frequent to run out of disk space, even though modern PCs tend to be equipped with relatively large hard drives. A similar problem arises when sending or receiving files over the internet. It can take really long to send a big file and even extremely long on a slow connection. So what can be done to remedy? The answer is to compress the files so they take up less room and sending time.
How to use compression? One way is to use programs that are specifically created to compress and decompress files. Once compressed, files mostly can not be used until they are decompressed again. Thus, compression is good for archival or for emailing. A well-known example of a compression technology is ZIP, a common standard for compressing data files. For binaries, this way is not possible because the compressed executable would loose all starting capabilities as it needs to be self-contained (see below how this is solved in binaries). Compression is also used in many cases without the user realizing it. A modem uses a form of compression when it sends and receives data. Another example is a graphic in JPEG format.
How does compression work? When you have a file containing text, there can be repetitive single words, word combinations and phrases that use up far too much storage space to be productive. The same applies for binary files with repetitive bits and bytes. There can be media such as images whose data information occupies much more space than necessary. However, the document or file can be compressed to reduce this inefficiency electronically.
How to achieve compression? Compression is done by using compression algorithms (formulae) that rearrange and reorganize data information so that it can be stored more economically. By encoding information, data can be stored using fewer bits. This is done by using a compression/decompression program that alters the structure of the data temporarily. Compression reduces information by using different and more efficient ways of representing the information. Methods may include simply removing spaces, using two characters to represent a string of repeated characters or substituting larger bit sequences by smaller ones. Certain compression algorithms go as far as to delete information completely to achieve a smaller file size. Depending on the algorithm used, files can be adequately reduced in regard to their original size.
Are there different systems? If the inverse of compression, decompression, produces an exact replica of the original data then the compression is lossless. The other kind, the lossy compression, usually applied to image data, does not allow reproduction of an exact replica of the original image, but has a higher compression ratio. Thus lossy compression allows only an approximation of the original to be regenerated.
What is lossy compression? Lossy compression reduces files by eliminating bits of data that hopefully are not necessary. MP3 is such a system, it relies on the way the brain interprets audio and uses various tricks to produce something which sounds almost the same but is actually missing as much as 90% of the data. Another lossy system is JPG. It is designed to provide high compression for images. For instance, in a picture containing a landscape with a blue sky, all the slightly different shades of green and blue are eliminated. The essential nature of the data is not lost because the basic colours are still present. Large portions of the picture will be equally colored, perhaps even whole lines or surfaces, but the image will still remain the same for the human eye.
What is lossless compression? Lossless compression is a type of compression that is able to reduce file sizes without a loss of information. The original file can be recreated to exactly the same when decompressed. To achieve this, algorithms create reference points for patterns, store them in a table and send the table along with the now smaller encoded file. When decompressed, the file is re-generated by substituting the referenced points with the original information.
When to use lossless compression? Lossless compression is ideal for documents containing text and numerical data where loss of information can't be tolerated. ZIP compression, for instance, is a Lossless compression that detects patterns and replaces them with only one character (plus an indicator). This relies on the fact that most files contain large amounts of space or repetitive data. As an example, remark that in this text you are reading right now, the word compression appears again and again, each one taking 11 bytes of storage (one for each letter). A compression system remarks this and after the first occurrence, rather than store the actual word, it stores a one byte indicator to indicate it is a repeat word plus a byte to indicate which word it is. The result is that each occurrence of compression now needs 2 bytes and not 11, a saving of 9 bytes and over 80% of space for that word. If repeating that process for the 256 most common words, it can make quite a difference to the size of the file. When decompressing the file, the decompression program finds these codes for repeated words and restores the full words in their place thus restoring the document to its original size and content.
What are the results? The success of data compression depends largely on the data itself because some data types are inherently more compressible than others. Generally, some elements within the data are more common than others and most compression algorithms exploit this property, known as redundancy. The greater the redundancy within the data, the more successful the compression of the data will be. In this regard, digital video has a high redundancy which makes it very suitable for compression.
A device (software or hardware) that compresses data is often know as an encoder or coder, whereas a device that decompresses data is known as a decoder. A device that acts as both a coder and decoder is known as a codec. A great number of compression techniques have been developed and some lossless techniques can be applied to any type of data. In recent years, development of lossy techniques, specifically for image data, has contributed a great deal to the realisation of digital video applications. Okay, so far for the compression in general, but what about compression on binaries?
Software compression Like mentioned before, a compressed executable (or DLL) must be self-contained. Hence, it must be a self-extracting archive where compressed data is packaged together with the decompression code into an executable file. This way, there is no seperate program needed to execute a compressed executable file. This decompression code that is added to the compressed data is often called the decompression stub. Running a compressed executable essentially means that the decompression stub unpacks the original executable code before passing control to the recomposed original binary. The effect is the same as if the original executable had been run. To the casual user, compressed and not compressed executables are indistinguishable.
What is packing? The act of compressing an executable or DLL file is often referred to as packing, a typical name for an executable compressing program then becomes a packer. Most packed executables decompress directly in memory and need no external file system space to start. However, some decompressor stubs are known to write the uncompressed executable to the file system in order to start it.
Why use packers? Software distributors use executable compression for a variety of reasons, primarily to reduce the storage requirements of software. Executable compressors are specifically designed to compress executable code, that is why they often achieve better compression ratios than standard data compression programs. Software compression allows distributors to stay within the constraints of their chosen distribution media (CD, DVD,...), or to reduce the time and bandwidth customers require to access software distributed via the internet. There exists also another reason for compression: executable compression is also frequently used to deter reverse engineering or to obfuscate the contents of the executable by proprietary methods of compression and/or added encryption. Malware is known to be compressed in many of the cases, to hide their presence from antivirus scanners. Executable compression can be used to prevent direct disassembly, mask string literals and modify signatures. However, executable compression does not eliminate the chance of reverse engineering, it can only slow down the process. In general, compression-only is totally insufficient to circumvent cracking, much more reliable are protectors for that purpose.
Is the compressed executable slower? A compressed software requires less storage space in the file system, thus taking less time to map its data from the file system into memory. On the other hand, it requires some time to decompress the data before execution begins. However, the speed of various storage media has not kept up with average processor speeds, so the storage is very often the bottleneck. Thus the compressed executable will load faster on most common systems. This is sort of theoretical though as on modern desktop computers, this is rarely noticeable unless the executable is unusually big, so loading speed is not a primary reason in favor of or against compressing an executable. Software compression allows to store more software in the same amount of space, without the hassle of having to manually unpack the archived file every time the user wants to use the software.
And for 64 bit (x64) systems? Data compression for 32 bit or 64 bit is obviously exactly the same for both systems. Also, the compression for 32 and 64 bit executables results in comparable ratios. In fact, anything that is said in general is also true specifically for the 64 bit software. Though sizes between 32 bit and 64 bit softwares for the original executables differ slightly in favour of the 32 bit system, there is often a better ratio for the 64 bit software compression because there are more of the same patterns in this software (only the same number of bits and bytes exist for both). This makes that it is even more advisable to compress 64 bit software for reasons of reducing space and time in comparison to 32 bit software.
Jose Sogiros is a developer with 5 years of experience in the software compression business but he's also a developer creating smart, renovating and user-friendly developer tools to help efficiently produce better program protection software. Continue reading with 64 bit software compression for x64 related study on the topic or for specific and more in depth information about 64 bit software protection.
Why compression? It happens still too frequent to run out of disk space, even though modern PCs tend to be equipped with relatively large hard drives. A similar problem arises when sending or receiving files over the internet. It can take really long to send a big file and even extremely long on a slow connection. So what can be done to remedy? The answer is to compress the files so they take up less room and sending time.
How to use compression? One way is to use programs that are specifically created to compress and decompress files. Once compressed, files mostly can not be used until they are decompressed again. Thus, compression is good for archival or for emailing. A well-known example of a compression technology is ZIP, a common standard for compressing data files. For binaries, this way is not possible because the compressed executable would loose all starting capabilities as it needs to be self-contained (see below how this is solved in binaries). Compression is also used in many cases without the user realizing it. A modem uses a form of compression when it sends and receives data. Another example is a graphic in JPEG format.
How does compression work? When you have a file containing text, there can be repetitive single words, word combinations and phrases that use up far too much storage space to be productive. The same applies for binary files with repetitive bits and bytes. There can be media such as images whose data information occupies much more space than necessary. However, the document or file can be compressed to reduce this inefficiency electronically.
How to achieve compression? Compression is done by using compression algorithms (formulae) that rearrange and reorganize data information so that it can be stored more economically. By encoding information, data can be stored using fewer bits. This is done by using a compression/decompression program that alters the structure of the data temporarily. Compression reduces information by using different and more efficient ways of representing the information. Methods may include simply removing spaces, using two characters to represent a string of repeated characters or substituting larger bit sequences by smaller ones. Certain compression algorithms go as far as to delete information completely to achieve a smaller file size. Depending on the algorithm used, files can be adequately reduced in regard to their original size.
Are there different systems? If the inverse of compression, decompression, produces an exact replica of the original data then the compression is lossless. The other kind, the lossy compression, usually applied to image data, does not allow reproduction of an exact replica of the original image, but has a higher compression ratio. Thus lossy compression allows only an approximation of the original to be regenerated.
What is lossy compression? Lossy compression reduces files by eliminating bits of data that hopefully are not necessary. MP3 is such a system, it relies on the way the brain interprets audio and uses various tricks to produce something which sounds almost the same but is actually missing as much as 90% of the data. Another lossy system is JPG. It is designed to provide high compression for images. For instance, in a picture containing a landscape with a blue sky, all the slightly different shades of green and blue are eliminated. The essential nature of the data is not lost because the basic colours are still present. Large portions of the picture will be equally colored, perhaps even whole lines or surfaces, but the image will still remain the same for the human eye.
What is lossless compression? Lossless compression is a type of compression that is able to reduce file sizes without a loss of information. The original file can be recreated to exactly the same when decompressed. To achieve this, algorithms create reference points for patterns, store them in a table and send the table along with the now smaller encoded file. When decompressed, the file is re-generated by substituting the referenced points with the original information.
When to use lossless compression? Lossless compression is ideal for documents containing text and numerical data where loss of information can't be tolerated. ZIP compression, for instance, is a Lossless compression that detects patterns and replaces them with only one character (plus an indicator). This relies on the fact that most files contain large amounts of space or repetitive data. As an example, remark that in this text you are reading right now, the word compression appears again and again, each one taking 11 bytes of storage (one for each letter). A compression system remarks this and after the first occurrence, rather than store the actual word, it stores a one byte indicator to indicate it is a repeat word plus a byte to indicate which word it is. The result is that each occurrence of compression now needs 2 bytes and not 11, a saving of 9 bytes and over 80% of space for that word. If repeating that process for the 256 most common words, it can make quite a difference to the size of the file. When decompressing the file, the decompression program finds these codes for repeated words and restores the full words in their place thus restoring the document to its original size and content.
What are the results? The success of data compression depends largely on the data itself because some data types are inherently more compressible than others. Generally, some elements within the data are more common than others and most compression algorithms exploit this property, known as redundancy. The greater the redundancy within the data, the more successful the compression of the data will be. In this regard, digital video has a high redundancy which makes it very suitable for compression.
A device (software or hardware) that compresses data is often know as an encoder or coder, whereas a device that decompresses data is known as a decoder. A device that acts as both a coder and decoder is known as a codec. A great number of compression techniques have been developed and some lossless techniques can be applied to any type of data. In recent years, development of lossy techniques, specifically for image data, has contributed a great deal to the realisation of digital video applications. Okay, so far for the compression in general, but what about compression on binaries?
Software compression Like mentioned before, a compressed executable (or DLL) must be self-contained. Hence, it must be a self-extracting archive where compressed data is packaged together with the decompression code into an executable file. This way, there is no seperate program needed to execute a compressed executable file. This decompression code that is added to the compressed data is often called the decompression stub. Running a compressed executable essentially means that the decompression stub unpacks the original executable code before passing control to the recomposed original binary. The effect is the same as if the original executable had been run. To the casual user, compressed and not compressed executables are indistinguishable.
What is packing? The act of compressing an executable or DLL file is often referred to as packing, a typical name for an executable compressing program then becomes a packer. Most packed executables decompress directly in memory and need no external file system space to start. However, some decompressor stubs are known to write the uncompressed executable to the file system in order to start it.
Why use packers? Software distributors use executable compression for a variety of reasons, primarily to reduce the storage requirements of software. Executable compressors are specifically designed to compress executable code, that is why they often achieve better compression ratios than standard data compression programs. Software compression allows distributors to stay within the constraints of their chosen distribution media (CD, DVD,...), or to reduce the time and bandwidth customers require to access software distributed via the internet. There exists also another reason for compression: executable compression is also frequently used to deter reverse engineering or to obfuscate the contents of the executable by proprietary methods of compression and/or added encryption. Malware is known to be compressed in many of the cases, to hide their presence from antivirus scanners. Executable compression can be used to prevent direct disassembly, mask string literals and modify signatures. However, executable compression does not eliminate the chance of reverse engineering, it can only slow down the process. In general, compression-only is totally insufficient to circumvent cracking, much more reliable are protectors for that purpose.
Is the compressed executable slower? A compressed software requires less storage space in the file system, thus taking less time to map its data from the file system into memory. On the other hand, it requires some time to decompress the data before execution begins. However, the speed of various storage media has not kept up with average processor speeds, so the storage is very often the bottleneck. Thus the compressed executable will load faster on most common systems. This is sort of theoretical though as on modern desktop computers, this is rarely noticeable unless the executable is unusually big, so loading speed is not a primary reason in favor of or against compressing an executable. Software compression allows to store more software in the same amount of space, without the hassle of having to manually unpack the archived file every time the user wants to use the software.
And for 64 bit (x64) systems? Data compression for 32 bit or 64 bit is obviously exactly the same for both systems. Also, the compression for 32 and 64 bit executables results in comparable ratios. In fact, anything that is said in general is also true specifically for the 64 bit software. Though sizes between 32 bit and 64 bit softwares for the original executables differ slightly in favour of the 32 bit system, there is often a better ratio for the 64 bit software compression because there are more of the same patterns in this software (only the same number of bits and bytes exist for both). This makes that it is even more advisable to compress 64 bit software for reasons of reducing space and time in comparison to 32 bit software.
Jose Sogiros is a developer with 5 years of experience in the software compression business but he's also a developer creating smart, renovating and user-friendly developer tools to help efficiently produce better program protection software. Continue reading with 64 bit software compression for x64 related study on the topic or for specific and more in depth information about 64 bit software protection.
The Challenges Facing Macs
Authentication
While Mac computers can be configured to authenticate users to Active Directory (AD) by obtaining and managing Kerberos tickets in much the same way Windows clients do, Mac computers themselves don't typically authenticate to the directory. This creates a disconnect between the management capabilities between Windows and Macs, and can significantly impact the ability to create a single sign-on environment. Mac computers may have to authenticate multiple times in multiple-domain environments, and maintain their own local user accounts used to secure resources on the Mac computer.
Both first- and third-party solutions exist to better integrate Macs into AD. Utilities from Apple, included in Mac OS 10.5 and later, focus primarily on user authentication. Many third-party utilities also focus entirely on authentication and don't extend many AD benefits to Macs. For example, they may not support access control or password policy; in some cases, they may not even permit users to change domain passwords from a Mac. They also may not work in complex, multi-forest environments.
Some third-party solutions do provide broader capabilities than authentication, but are often just as Mac-specific as Apple's utilities. If Macs are your only non-Windows platforms, these third-party solutions may be acceptable. However, if you also want to integrate Unix and Linux systems, then having a single "non-Windows integration system" that accepts all of these types of computers can significantly reduce management overhead and cost.
The importance of achieving a single sign-on capability cannot be overemphasized. Maintaining a single credential for each user vastly simplifies not only identity management (which in turn simplifies overall security, compliance, and maintenance), but also simplifies users' lives, helps prevent forgotten passwords (and the resulting help desk calls), and improves both user productivity and satisfaction.
Policy-based Management
Microsoft's solution for policy-based management is Group Policy, an integrated part of Active Directory that requires significant client-side support from within the Windows operating system. Apple offers a parallel technology called Apple Workgroup Manager; it requires at least one Mac OS X Server-based computer and requires Mac clients to authenticate to that server in order to obtain policy information. Neither of these systems natively addresses Linux or Unix computers, so you may wind up maintaining two distinct policy-based management infrastructures-one for Windows and one for Mac-and still not address your entire computing base.
In addition, Apple and Microsoft handle different settings in different ways, so your two-policy systems will never be exactly equal. And simply having two parallel systems opens significant room for error and inconsistency; for example, it is easy to make a change on one system but forget to make the corresponding change in the other system. These errors and inconsistencies can negatively impact security, compliance and stability.
Of the two systems, Group Policy is definitely superior. It is a tiered system that ties to existing AD hierarchies and groups, and many first- and third-party systems extend Group Policy to include versioning, change control, and other manageability benefits. Moreover, Windows environments natively have AD, making Group Policy a free side benefit, but environments with Mac clients do not necessarily have a Mac OS X Server computer. This means additional effort is required to implement Workgroup Manager.
What's needed is a way to extend AD's Group Policy features to the Mac and, ideally, to all computers-Unix and Linux as well as Mac. This will enable customers to gain additional benefits from their existing technology investment and enjoy a single policy-based management system.
While Mac computers can be configured to authenticate users to Active Directory (AD) by obtaining and managing Kerberos tickets in much the same way Windows clients do, Mac computers themselves don't typically authenticate to the directory. This creates a disconnect between the management capabilities between Windows and Macs, and can significantly impact the ability to create a single sign-on environment. Mac computers may have to authenticate multiple times in multiple-domain environments, and maintain their own local user accounts used to secure resources on the Mac computer.
Both first- and third-party solutions exist to better integrate Macs into AD. Utilities from Apple, included in Mac OS 10.5 and later, focus primarily on user authentication. Many third-party utilities also focus entirely on authentication and don't extend many AD benefits to Macs. For example, they may not support access control or password policy; in some cases, they may not even permit users to change domain passwords from a Mac. They also may not work in complex, multi-forest environments.
Some third-party solutions do provide broader capabilities than authentication, but are often just as Mac-specific as Apple's utilities. If Macs are your only non-Windows platforms, these third-party solutions may be acceptable. However, if you also want to integrate Unix and Linux systems, then having a single "non-Windows integration system" that accepts all of these types of computers can significantly reduce management overhead and cost.
The importance of achieving a single sign-on capability cannot be overemphasized. Maintaining a single credential for each user vastly simplifies not only identity management (which in turn simplifies overall security, compliance, and maintenance), but also simplifies users' lives, helps prevent forgotten passwords (and the resulting help desk calls), and improves both user productivity and satisfaction.
Policy-based Management
Microsoft's solution for policy-based management is Group Policy, an integrated part of Active Directory that requires significant client-side support from within the Windows operating system. Apple offers a parallel technology called Apple Workgroup Manager; it requires at least one Mac OS X Server-based computer and requires Mac clients to authenticate to that server in order to obtain policy information. Neither of these systems natively addresses Linux or Unix computers, so you may wind up maintaining two distinct policy-based management infrastructures-one for Windows and one for Mac-and still not address your entire computing base.
In addition, Apple and Microsoft handle different settings in different ways, so your two-policy systems will never be exactly equal. And simply having two parallel systems opens significant room for error and inconsistency; for example, it is easy to make a change on one system but forget to make the corresponding change in the other system. These errors and inconsistencies can negatively impact security, compliance and stability.
Of the two systems, Group Policy is definitely superior. It is a tiered system that ties to existing AD hierarchies and groups, and many first- and third-party systems extend Group Policy to include versioning, change control, and other manageability benefits. Moreover, Windows environments natively have AD, making Group Policy a free side benefit, but environments with Mac clients do not necessarily have a Mac OS X Server computer. This means additional effort is required to implement Workgroup Manager.
What's needed is a way to extend AD's Group Policy features to the Mac and, ideally, to all computers-Unix and Linux as well as Mac. This will enable customers to gain additional benefits from their existing technology investment and enjoy a single policy-based management system.
Today's Modern RF Device is a Sign of Technological Advancement
An RF device is anything like a tool or gadget that uses radio frequency in order to send and receive signals from a base that is installed in a certain place such as a work place, military camp, and other places where tools such as these are of great importance for some specific tasks. A radio frequency instrument can be a simple radio that can receive signals from stations that can be accessed within a certain range. There are different gadgets nowadays that have the capability to catch signals from radio stations that broadcast over FM band. There are mobile phones that have this feature. Other gadgets include mobile music players, DVD players, and other entertainment gadgets.
Portable radios that the military use for remote communications purposes also utilize radio frequency signals. This way of communicating remotely has been widespread in the past decades and has been used even by private individuals and organizations. But since the invention of mobile phones and other mobile gadgets such as laptops and personal digital assistants, radio communication has been seldom used because the newer gadgets are more convenient and with more added features that most people find very interesting and fit for the needs of the modern days.
Another example of a radio frequency instrument is the tracking device that animal scientists put on their subject before they let them loose in order to keep track of their movements and activities and make useful observations of their behaviors. Tools such as this have been proven to be so effective in fulfilling a hundred or even thousands of jobs. But nowadays, one of the most promising high tech gadgets are the RFID tools that most industrial, shipping, and other commercial companies use in their work premises. One example is the radio frequency gun that has become so effective in performing several tasks such as keeping track of all the incoming and outgoing items that a company has in its possession, scanning of bar codes, data encoding and printing, and other in demand tasks. Truly the RF device or devices that are available today are a sign that the world is moving on in its technological advancements.
Portable radios that the military use for remote communications purposes also utilize radio frequency signals. This way of communicating remotely has been widespread in the past decades and has been used even by private individuals and organizations. But since the invention of mobile phones and other mobile gadgets such as laptops and personal digital assistants, radio communication has been seldom used because the newer gadgets are more convenient and with more added features that most people find very interesting and fit for the needs of the modern days.
Another example of a radio frequency instrument is the tracking device that animal scientists put on their subject before they let them loose in order to keep track of their movements and activities and make useful observations of their behaviors. Tools such as this have been proven to be so effective in fulfilling a hundred or even thousands of jobs. But nowadays, one of the most promising high tech gadgets are the RFID tools that most industrial, shipping, and other commercial companies use in their work premises. One example is the radio frequency gun that has become so effective in performing several tasks such as keeping track of all the incoming and outgoing items that a company has in its possession, scanning of bar codes, data encoding and printing, and other in demand tasks. Truly the RF device or devices that are available today are a sign that the world is moving on in its technological advancements.
What Can You Use a Touch Tablet PC For?
People already know what a Touch tablet is: a more expensive notebook/netbook that features a pivoting touch screen that allow users to interact with the device via finger touches and swipes. So in this difficult economic climate it's worth thinking about the uses of a Touch Tablet before deciding if you need one or not.
That's why I've written this post that makes a list of the uses of a touch tablet PC. Maybe after reading it maybe you'll find out that that Touch Tablet could really help you do things faster or allow you to do things you though impossible at first.
So, without further talk, here's the list:
Simple application interaction: you just use your fingers like a mouse, for selecting, clicking and opening/closing applications. It's faster but less precise with small buttons and elements. Drawing: using a mouse to draw on the screen might prove not an easy task, that's were a touch screen comes in handy. It's easier to draw in Photoshop using your fingers, especially when it comes to artistic drawings. Taking notes: I've found it difficult to take notes fast on a computer, especially when I wanted to do a sketch and then attach some text. Now it's possible by using a Touch tablet PC and a simple notes application Web browsing: that I'm sure you didn't thought about. Well, using finger swipes to scroll and select elements is more precise and easier than using a mouse, plus you can do this laying on a couch, not having to put the Tablet on a flat surface
Those I believe are the most important uses of a touchscreen tablet portable computers. If you know more let me know and I'll update this article.
That's why I've written this post that makes a list of the uses of a touch tablet PC. Maybe after reading it maybe you'll find out that that Touch Tablet could really help you do things faster or allow you to do things you though impossible at first.
So, without further talk, here's the list:
Simple application interaction: you just use your fingers like a mouse, for selecting, clicking and opening/closing applications. It's faster but less precise with small buttons and elements. Drawing: using a mouse to draw on the screen might prove not an easy task, that's were a touch screen comes in handy. It's easier to draw in Photoshop using your fingers, especially when it comes to artistic drawings. Taking notes: I've found it difficult to take notes fast on a computer, especially when I wanted to do a sketch and then attach some text. Now it's possible by using a Touch tablet PC and a simple notes application Web browsing: that I'm sure you didn't thought about. Well, using finger swipes to scroll and select elements is more precise and easier than using a mouse, plus you can do this laying on a couch, not having to put the Tablet on a flat surface
Those I believe are the most important uses of a touchscreen tablet portable computers. If you know more let me know and I'll update this article.
What Can You Use a Touch Tablet PC For?
People already know what a Touch tablet is: a more expensive notebook/netbook that features a pivoting touch screen that allow users to interact with the device via finger touches and swipes. So in this difficult economic climate it's worth thinking about the uses of a Touch Tablet before deciding if you need one or not.
That's why I've written this post that makes a list of the uses of a touch tablet PC. Maybe after reading it maybe you'll find out that that Touch Tablet could really help you do things faster or allow you to do things you though impossible at first.
So, without further talk, here's the list:
Simple application interaction: you just use your fingers like a mouse, for selecting, clicking and opening/closing applications. It's faster but less precise with small buttons and elements. Drawing: using a mouse to draw on the screen might prove not an easy task, that's were a touch screen comes in handy. It's easier to draw in Photoshop using your fingers, especially when it comes to artistic drawings. Taking notes: I've found it difficult to take notes fast on a computer, especially when I wanted to do a sketch and then attach some text. Now it's possible by using a Touch tablet PC and a simple notes application Web browsing: that I'm sure you didn't thought about. Well, using finger swipes to scroll and select elements is more precise and easier than using a mouse, plus you can do this laying on a couch, not having to put the Tablet on a flat surface
Those I believe are the most important uses of a touchscreen tablet portable computers. If you know more let me know and I'll update this article
That's why I've written this post that makes a list of the uses of a touch tablet PC. Maybe after reading it maybe you'll find out that that Touch Tablet could really help you do things faster or allow you to do things you though impossible at first.
So, without further talk, here's the list:
Simple application interaction: you just use your fingers like a mouse, for selecting, clicking and opening/closing applications. It's faster but less precise with small buttons and elements. Drawing: using a mouse to draw on the screen might prove not an easy task, that's were a touch screen comes in handy. It's easier to draw in Photoshop using your fingers, especially when it comes to artistic drawings. Taking notes: I've found it difficult to take notes fast on a computer, especially when I wanted to do a sketch and then attach some text. Now it's possible by using a Touch tablet PC and a simple notes application Web browsing: that I'm sure you didn't thought about. Well, using finger swipes to scroll and select elements is more precise and easier than using a mouse, plus you can do this laying on a couch, not having to put the Tablet on a flat surface
Those I believe are the most important uses of a touchscreen tablet portable computers. If you know more let me know and I'll update this article
How to Make Your PC Run As Fast As the Day You Bought It
The problem many people are facing is their computers are running slower and slower every day that you use them. This is an issue which has plagued computer systems ever since they first started becoming popular and if it's happened to your system, then you'll know how annoying and frustrating it can be.
Not many people are aware of this, but there's actually a simple cause of a slow system which most Windows computers fall victim to during their lives. This problem grows and grows with time, meaning that if you can fix it, you'll be able to make your system run as fast as the day it was made. It all boils down to a part of your computer called the 'registry', which is a big database that stores your computer settings and options.
The registry is a database which keeps your system running as quickly and smoothly as possible, and is best described as a big telephone directory for your PC. Things like your latest emails, your desktop wallpaper and even your login credentials are all stored inside this directory / database, and are opened and edited by Windows every time you use your PC. This is a crucial element of how the Windows OS operates, but it's also the cause of your PC's decline in speed & power.
The reason why the registry makes your computer run slowly is because it's forever being used too much by your system. Every time you do anything on your PC, it's constantly opening and reading 100's of files and settings from the registry in order to help your PC run smoothly. However, with so many files open at once, Windows is often getting confused and ends up saving many of these registry files in the wrong way, making them corrupt and damaged. This causes your system to take longer to read the files it needs, slowing it down.
Think of it like your PC mixing up its telephone directory-style database, making it extremely difficult to locate and read the settings it needs. This is happening every time you load up your PC and because your operating system cannot fix these files itself, it's forever making more and more of them damaged. This is why new computers seem to run very fast, whilst older computers seem to run slower and slower - because more parts of the registry are being damaged every day. This is actually the biggest cause of a slow system and is fixed by using a registry cleaner to go through the registry directory and fix all the mixed-up files that are in there.
Not many people are aware of this, but there's actually a simple cause of a slow system which most Windows computers fall victim to during their lives. This problem grows and grows with time, meaning that if you can fix it, you'll be able to make your system run as fast as the day it was made. It all boils down to a part of your computer called the 'registry', which is a big database that stores your computer settings and options.
The registry is a database which keeps your system running as quickly and smoothly as possible, and is best described as a big telephone directory for your PC. Things like your latest emails, your desktop wallpaper and even your login credentials are all stored inside this directory / database, and are opened and edited by Windows every time you use your PC. This is a crucial element of how the Windows OS operates, but it's also the cause of your PC's decline in speed & power.
The reason why the registry makes your computer run slowly is because it's forever being used too much by your system. Every time you do anything on your PC, it's constantly opening and reading 100's of files and settings from the registry in order to help your PC run smoothly. However, with so many files open at once, Windows is often getting confused and ends up saving many of these registry files in the wrong way, making them corrupt and damaged. This causes your system to take longer to read the files it needs, slowing it down.
Think of it like your PC mixing up its telephone directory-style database, making it extremely difficult to locate and read the settings it needs. This is happening every time you load up your PC and because your operating system cannot fix these files itself, it's forever making more and more of them damaged. This is why new computers seem to run very fast, whilst older computers seem to run slower and slower - because more parts of the registry are being damaged every day. This is actually the biggest cause of a slow system and is fixed by using a registry cleaner to go through the registry directory and fix all the mixed-up files that are in there.
How to Take Screen Shot of Your Windows Screens Effectively Using ALT
Capturing the Screenshot of the computer screen is a very common task these days. Day/day, the number of people using the computer are increasing. In-order to help these people use the computer effectively, help forums or other websites people are providing tips. But, the pictures (Screen shots) will help a lot in conveying the message properly. So, they are trying to take a screen shot of the window screens and place them in a proper way, so that the users can easily understand the solution. For these people, this tip will be useful to get better results. Also, these screen shots will be useful when you share error screens.
A screen shot is a static picture of your computer display screen. The picture is a digital image taken by the inbuilt function in the operating system or by the external software and can be saved as a GIF,JPEG,TIFF,BMP,PNG or any other imaging format.
Steps to create a Screenshot of your computer screen (Windows)
-> Activate Your Browser Window or Computer Screen. Make sure that this window is the active window in full view (you can maximize your browser window)
-> Press Alt + Print Screen Button. [Pressing Alt key will remove the status bar in the picture]
-> Open a Picture Editor Program such as Paint, Photoshop etc...
-> Go to->Start Menu -> Programs -> Accessories -> Paint
-> In Paint, Click Ctrl + V (or Edit -> Paste)
-> You may need to resize your image to make sure that is under the 800x 600 pixel dimension limit. To do this, click Image -> Stretch as you required.
-> Change the % from 100 to 75 for both the horizontal and vertical stretch fields. Click OK.
-> Save your file by clicking File -> Save As... Specify your file name. Change the 'Save as File Type' to BMP, GIF or JPEG as you require.
Follow the above steps carefully to create your own screen shots of your computer screens.
A screen shot is a static picture of your computer display screen. The picture is a digital image taken by the inbuilt function in the operating system or by the external software and can be saved as a GIF,JPEG,TIFF,BMP,PNG or any other imaging format.
Steps to create a Screenshot of your computer screen (Windows)
-> Activate Your Browser Window or Computer Screen. Make sure that this window is the active window in full view (you can maximize your browser window)
-> Press Alt + Print Screen Button. [Pressing Alt key will remove the status bar in the picture]
-> Open a Picture Editor Program such as Paint, Photoshop etc...
-> Go to->Start Menu -> Programs -> Accessories -> Paint
-> In Paint, Click Ctrl + V (or Edit -> Paste)
-> You may need to resize your image to make sure that is under the 800x 600 pixel dimension limit. To do this, click Image -> Stretch as you required.
-> Change the % from 100 to 75 for both the horizontal and vertical stretch fields. Click OK.
-> Save your file by clicking File -> Save As... Specify your file name. Change the 'Save as File Type' to BMP, GIF or JPEG as you require.
Follow the above steps carefully to create your own screen shots of your computer screens.
Adobe Illustrator's Process Improvements Speed Productivity
While it's hard to remember the days of doing paste up and layout with X-Acto Knives for most people under 40, there are still a few industry professionals who DO remember them, and there are graphic artists who have to do something comparable with mat cutters for framing artwork. As much of an improvement as Adobe Illustrator is over the old ways of doing a lot of artwork, many people barely even touch the tip of the ice berg in the ways this software can speed up their art and design process.
There are two broad categories of ways that Illustrator can speed up your art flow and approvals processes: The blazingly obvious ways, and the not so obvious mechanisms.
The obvious mechanisms stem from being able to undo and re-do various elements of your graphic design process. When you can drag and drop a line segment, or use the Bezier curve tools to adjust elements, you save time. The non-obvious extension of this is that many of these exploration tools can be automated, for example, use of the pathfinder and align tools can save a lot of nitpicky work in laying out design elements. Likewise, Adobe Illustrator has excellent 'snap to grid' and 'snap to baseline' tools, and allows you to create guides that are, for a lack of a better term, 'magnetic'.
If you drag an element near a magnetic guide, the element is pulled towards the guide - snapping it in place. This allows a lot of the 'fiddly stuff' that used to be done by hand to take a fraction of the time. Likewise, by using the Ctrl-M command, after selecting an element, you can specify how many points (or fractions of a point) something moves, including rotations, copying and more, by entering the numbers in - anyone who's ever had to 'move that element 7 inches that away..." where the element is a multiple object mess can see the benefit of this, and it's one of the most commonly used Illustrator time saving tricks.
There are two broad categories of ways that Illustrator can speed up your art flow and approvals processes: The blazingly obvious ways, and the not so obvious mechanisms.
The obvious mechanisms stem from being able to undo and re-do various elements of your graphic design process. When you can drag and drop a line segment, or use the Bezier curve tools to adjust elements, you save time. The non-obvious extension of this is that many of these exploration tools can be automated, for example, use of the pathfinder and align tools can save a lot of nitpicky work in laying out design elements. Likewise, Adobe Illustrator has excellent 'snap to grid' and 'snap to baseline' tools, and allows you to create guides that are, for a lack of a better term, 'magnetic'.
If you drag an element near a magnetic guide, the element is pulled towards the guide - snapping it in place. This allows a lot of the 'fiddly stuff' that used to be done by hand to take a fraction of the time. Likewise, by using the Ctrl-M command, after selecting an element, you can specify how many points (or fractions of a point) something moves, including rotations, copying and more, by entering the numbers in - anyone who's ever had to 'move that element 7 inches that away..." where the element is a multiple object mess can see the benefit of this, and it's one of the most commonly used Illustrator time saving tricks.
AMD64 Solutions
The AMD64 platform is leading the industry to pervasive 64-bit computing.
The AMD Opteron™ processor, the AMD Athlon™ processor family, and AMD Turion™ 64 mobile technology comprise the AMD64 family.
* AMD Opteron processor - servers and workstations * AMD Athlon processor family - desktops and notebooks * AMD Turion 64 mobile technology - notebooks
AMD64 is designed to enable simultaneous 32- and 64-bit computing with no degradation in performance. With Direct Connect Architecture, AMD64 processors address and help eliminate the real challenges and bottlenecks of system architectures because everything is directly connected to the central processing unit.
Explore AMD's 64-bit leadership.Technology Evolution
1969-1978: Before the MicrochipAMD was built as a company that developed its own proprietary solutions and designs, but also licensed and built chips based on the technology of other companies.
1978-1990: A 16-bit Party with an 8-bit DetourAMD was licensed to produce hardware built to the x86 specification, including rights to produce 286 and 286-derived hardware.
1991-1996: The 32-bit EraThe launch of Windows® 3.0 in 1990 began a new era in desktop computing. Windows 3.0 and 3.11 shone on a 386, and AMD's Am386DX was a huge success. The Am486DX, the Am486®, and the K5 microprocessor designs followed in the next few years. In 1996, AMD acquired NexGen and its CPU designs, including the Nexgen NX686 CPU for Socket 7.
1997-1999: The K6 FamilyReleased in 1997, the AMD-K6 processor provided competitive performance in business and desktop applications without choking on floating-point math-a critical component of gaming and some multimedia tasks. Next came the AMD-K6®-2 processor, which added support for SIMD (Single Instruction Multiple Data) instructions and moved on to an advanced form of the original Socket 7, now called Super Socket 7. This new form factor added support for a 100 MHz FSB, and kept the aging platform standard competitive with other designs. The AMD-K6-2 400 reused an obsolete multiplier setting, allowing it to run at 400 MHz even on older motherboards. And finally, the AMD-K6-3 added a 256 kB on-die L2-cache to the K6-2 core, resulting in a significant performance increase.
1999-2003: The AMD Athlon™ Processor ComethThe AMD-K7 processor (later known as the AMD Athlon™ processor) was different from anything AMD had ever built. In place of the AMD-K6's single non-pipelined FPU unit, AMD built a multiple-pipelined FPU capable of executing multiple floating-point instructions in parallel. AMD was first-to-market with a 1 GHz CPU, and the first desktop manufacturer to ship desktop CPUs in volume at that speed. Later generations introduced on-die L2 cache at full processor clock. SSE instructions were brought on board with the AMD Athlon XP processor, and AMD became the first mainstream CPU manufacturer to support DDR memory in the fall of 2000. 2001 brought the introduction of the 760MP/760MPX chipsets, and AMD again offered a highly competitive, attractively priced multiprocessor server solution in the form of the AMD Athlon MP processor.
2003-present: The AMD64 EraAMD64 is the name given to AMD's 64-bit extension of the x86 architecture. The value of a processor with a wider data path (8, 16, 32, 64 bits) is that it increases the amount of data that can be handled and processed inside the CPU during a single cycle. AMD's current eighth generation technology is more than just a 64-bit extension, however. When compared to either seventh generation AMD Athlon™ XP or other competitive solutions, the AMD Athlon 64 and AMD Opteron™ processors offer strong performance, thanks to the addition of SSE2 support and an onboard integrated memory controller. The AMD Athlon 64 processor also uses HyperTransport™ Technology, a point-to-point bus architecture AMD developed and licenses through the HyperTransport™ Technology Consortium.
Why We Need 64-bit CPUsThe release of Windows® XP Professional x64 Edition will jump-start 64-bit adoption. But the full potential of a 64-bit system may not be recognized for a few years. When the industry shifted from 16 to 32 bits, it took nearly a decade. Only now are we beginning to see software that takes advantage of 64-bit computing. In the not-too-distant future, 64-bit CPUs will be ubiquitous enough that a game developer, application author, or OS manufacturer will design a product that doesn't just use a 64-bit system for enhancements, but utilizes its capabilities as a fundamental part of the end product. The AMD64 technology does that.
The AMD Opteron™ processor, the AMD Athlon™ processor family, and AMD Turion™ 64 mobile technology comprise the AMD64 family.
* AMD Opteron processor - servers and workstations * AMD Athlon processor family - desktops and notebooks * AMD Turion 64 mobile technology - notebooks
AMD64 is designed to enable simultaneous 32- and 64-bit computing with no degradation in performance. With Direct Connect Architecture, AMD64 processors address and help eliminate the real challenges and bottlenecks of system architectures because everything is directly connected to the central processing unit.
Explore AMD's 64-bit leadership.Technology Evolution
1969-1978: Before the MicrochipAMD was built as a company that developed its own proprietary solutions and designs, but also licensed and built chips based on the technology of other companies.
1978-1990: A 16-bit Party with an 8-bit DetourAMD was licensed to produce hardware built to the x86 specification, including rights to produce 286 and 286-derived hardware.
1991-1996: The 32-bit EraThe launch of Windows® 3.0 in 1990 began a new era in desktop computing. Windows 3.0 and 3.11 shone on a 386, and AMD's Am386DX was a huge success. The Am486DX, the Am486®, and the K5 microprocessor designs followed in the next few years. In 1996, AMD acquired NexGen and its CPU designs, including the Nexgen NX686 CPU for Socket 7.
1997-1999: The K6 FamilyReleased in 1997, the AMD-K6 processor provided competitive performance in business and desktop applications without choking on floating-point math-a critical component of gaming and some multimedia tasks. Next came the AMD-K6®-2 processor, which added support for SIMD (Single Instruction Multiple Data) instructions and moved on to an advanced form of the original Socket 7, now called Super Socket 7. This new form factor added support for a 100 MHz FSB, and kept the aging platform standard competitive with other designs. The AMD-K6-2 400 reused an obsolete multiplier setting, allowing it to run at 400 MHz even on older motherboards. And finally, the AMD-K6-3 added a 256 kB on-die L2-cache to the K6-2 core, resulting in a significant performance increase.
1999-2003: The AMD Athlon™ Processor ComethThe AMD-K7 processor (later known as the AMD Athlon™ processor) was different from anything AMD had ever built. In place of the AMD-K6's single non-pipelined FPU unit, AMD built a multiple-pipelined FPU capable of executing multiple floating-point instructions in parallel. AMD was first-to-market with a 1 GHz CPU, and the first desktop manufacturer to ship desktop CPUs in volume at that speed. Later generations introduced on-die L2 cache at full processor clock. SSE instructions were brought on board with the AMD Athlon XP processor, and AMD became the first mainstream CPU manufacturer to support DDR memory in the fall of 2000. 2001 brought the introduction of the 760MP/760MPX chipsets, and AMD again offered a highly competitive, attractively priced multiprocessor server solution in the form of the AMD Athlon MP processor.
2003-present: The AMD64 EraAMD64 is the name given to AMD's 64-bit extension of the x86 architecture. The value of a processor with a wider data path (8, 16, 32, 64 bits) is that it increases the amount of data that can be handled and processed inside the CPU during a single cycle. AMD's current eighth generation technology is more than just a 64-bit extension, however. When compared to either seventh generation AMD Athlon™ XP or other competitive solutions, the AMD Athlon 64 and AMD Opteron™ processors offer strong performance, thanks to the addition of SSE2 support and an onboard integrated memory controller. The AMD Athlon 64 processor also uses HyperTransport™ Technology, a point-to-point bus architecture AMD developed and licenses through the HyperTransport™ Technology Consortium.
Why We Need 64-bit CPUsThe release of Windows® XP Professional x64 Edition will jump-start 64-bit adoption. But the full potential of a 64-bit system may not be recognized for a few years. When the industry shifted from 16 to 32 bits, it took nearly a decade. Only now are we beginning to see software that takes advantage of 64-bit computing. In the not-too-distant future, 64-bit CPUs will be ubiquitous enough that a game developer, application author, or OS manufacturer will design a product that doesn't just use a 64-bit system for enhancements, but utilizes its capabilities as a fundamental part of the end product. The AMD64 technology does that.
Multi-Core Processing with AMD Performance geared for the needs of next-generation applications
Multi-Core Processing with AMD Performance geared for the needs of next-generation applications
As the latest software applications offer new features and cutting-edge capabilities, processor designers need to stay ahead of those demands. But these days, increasing processor performance isn't enough. Computers need to run faster, cooler, take up less space, and use less energy.The Multi-Core Solution
Multi-core processing helps address these challenges. With the power of two or more processors on a single chip, AMD's true multi-core processors deliver industry-leading performance and unique features that help systems run cooler and more efficient.Next-Generation Software and True Multi-tasking
The evolution of AMD's multi-core design has allowed for increased performance and higher productivity to meet the needs of next-generation applications. AMD multi-core processors also offer true multi-tasking capabilities. Users can simultaneously run multiple complex applications and successfully complete more tasks in a shorter amount of time.
And, because they put more processing power into a smaller package, AMD multi-core processors help enable smaller form factors-including:
* Thin-and-light notebook PCs that run cooler and quieter * Space-saving, high-performance desktop PCs * Server infrastructures with a smaller footprint, reduced cooling needs, and energy efficiency that can improve total cost of ownership (TCO).
As the latest software applications offer new features and cutting-edge capabilities, processor designers need to stay ahead of those demands. But these days, increasing processor performance isn't enough. Computers need to run faster, cooler, take up less space, and use less energy.The Multi-Core Solution
Multi-core processing helps address these challenges. With the power of two or more processors on a single chip, AMD's true multi-core processors deliver industry-leading performance and unique features that help systems run cooler and more efficient.Next-Generation Software and True Multi-tasking
The evolution of AMD's multi-core design has allowed for increased performance and higher productivity to meet the needs of next-generation applications. AMD multi-core processors also offer true multi-tasking capabilities. Users can simultaneously run multiple complex applications and successfully complete more tasks in a shorter amount of time.
And, because they put more processing power into a smaller package, AMD multi-core processors help enable smaller form factors-including:
* Thin-and-light notebook PCs that run cooler and quieter * Space-saving, high-performance desktop PCs * Server infrastructures with a smaller footprint, reduced cooling needs, and energy efficiency that can improve total cost of ownership (TCO).
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